The First Exploration On Recognition And Presentation Of The Red Cultural Heritage Of Yang Jia Gou Mizhi

The Yangjiagou Revolutionary Site is located in Yangjiagou,Mizhi County,Shaanxi Province.It is the longest and best-conditioned place for the Party Central Committee to transit to Northern Shaanxi.From November 1947 to March 1948,the Party lived here for more than four months,and held a significant December meeting here.There are a large number of red cultural heritage in the village.However,there are still problems in the cognition and presentation of its red cultural heritage,mainly reflected in terms of(1)Cognition,it is a complex red cultural heritage,and it is difficult to distinguish the components of the heritage.The following problems exist:The concept of heritage is unclear,the relationship and connotation of “revolutionary site” and “red cultural heritage” are not distinguished.The cognition of heritage is incomplete,we fails to comprehensively cover the constituent elements and value connotation of the red cultural heritage of Yangjiagou nowadays.The attributes of heritage is inaccurate,Yangjiagou as a witness to the important historical event of the transition to northern Shaanxi,"event" is the basic attribute of its red cultural heritage,and this attribute has been ignored for a long time.(2)Presentation,three old buildings are mainly displayed,and the objects are single and outdated.The profound connotation of the historical event of Yangjiagou can not be fully conveyed to the public.These questions highlight the necessity of re-cognizing and demonstrating the red cultural heritage of Yangjiagou.The re-cognitive research has great significance for the red cultural heritage of Yangjiagou in some aspects,such as: combing the constituent elements,value connotation and figuring out the elements of presentation,puttingforward the strategies of presentation.This paper mainly studies two key issues through literature reading combined with site research:(1)recognition,in terms of conception,sorting out the definition of red cultural heritage,and research about the relationship and difference between it and the revolutionary site.In terms of composition,comprehensively combing the constituent elements,classification and heritage value of the red cultural heritage of Yangjiagou.In terms of attribute,mining its "event" attribute,introducing "event" research method,establishing "event-time-person-space" file to determine the elements of heritage presentation.(2)Presentation,since the red cultural heritage is close to modern time and many inheritances are still preserved,it is possible to provide scene restoration.Therefore,this paper introduces the site reduction thinking method based on the characteristics and value evaluation of Yangjiagou red cultural heritage.On the basis of this,the author will sort out the presentation elements of the red cultural heritage and propose strategies for presentation.This paper is divided into four parts: The first part is a review of basic research,summarizing the distribution,definition,classification,value and presentation mode of red cultural heritage in China.The second part is the interpretation of literature research,comprehensively combing the research literature of Yangjiagou,selecting the core literature according to the importance and the correlation with the red cultural heritage of Yangjiagou,and based on the "event" attribute,summing up the historical elements of the Party Central Committee's transfer to Northern Shaanxi,and clarifing the object of recognitive investigation.The third part is the research on the recognition of the elements of the heritage.Firstly,according to the combing of the elements of the literature,it is verified in the field research.Secondly,identifing the elements of the heritage.Valuating of the overall elements of the red cultural heritage of Yangjiagou,determining the elements of the overall display.The fourth part is the study of heritage presentation strategy.Combining the attributes of “event” and multiculturalism,the paper proposes the presentation strategy of Yangjiagou red cultural heritage from three aspects: historical route,historical scene and spatial relationship.This paper based on the research of the characteristics of the red cultural heritageof Yangjiagou.(1)Recognition,this paper defines the definition of red cultural heritage;combs the constituent elements of the red cultural heritage of Yangjiagou.Simultaneously the classification of the red cultural heritage of Yangjiagou was clarified,and on the basis of the research on the conservation of the status,the content of its historical value and social value was further enriched,and the research on its spiritual value was added.(2)Presentation,this paper strengthens the core“event”that runs through the various stages of the Yangjiagou Red Cultural Heritage,such as the currently neglected land reform and defense system construction.this paper builds a more comprehensive presentation system: drawing on the “on-site reduction” thinking method,selecting five historical scenes,planning different themes for on-site restoration and presentation;integrating internal and external historical routes,planning the theme of relevant red and red cultural heritage,and conducting line connection.Also,the paper using GIS to analyze the spatial relationship between the guard post and the heritage,and propose a specific presentation strategy.