Study On The Landscape Strategy Of The Improvement Of Presentation Efficiency In Great Heritage Site

The archaeological site presentation has a history of more than two hundred years in the West,from the Athens Charter in 1955 to the Charter of Interpretation and Display of Cultural Heritage Sites in 2008,it indicates that the theory of site presentation has reached international consensus.As an important carrier of tracing back to the origin of China and national memory,Great Heritage Sites have prefound historical and cultural connotations and scientific and artistic values.However,There is still a game between the "status quo value" of the site or the "original historical value" of literature research.The Great Heritage site pays more attention to protection than display,and the display mode is mostly static.The display lacks of historical dynamic hierarchy,and the potential cultural value of the site is not fully explored.The low efficiency of site display and the socio-economic development of the site area are caused by the above problems.The development is relatively lagging behind,which has become the urgent social era proposition.This paper focuses on the present situation of great heritage sites exhibition in China,and explores the landscape strategy of site ontology and overall environment exhibition from the perspective of landscape architecture.Based on the basic research ideas of raising,analyzing and solving the problems,and with the support of relevant theories of landscape planning and design and classic theories of heritage protection,the body noumenon,body restoration and reappearance image,noumenon surrounding environment,and artificial assistance are adopted The display facilities,human scene reproduction and the landscape around the large site are all regarded as the "landscape elements" in the site display.This paper explores the landscape strategy of large site ontology and site environment display.This paper introduces the planning and design methods of landscape architecture into the protection and display of Great Heritage Sites.On the micro level,the vertical axis of the display of the site body is transformed into the horizontal axis of the space display of the site,forming a multi-dimensional comprehensive display pattern which integrates the present value display,the historical original appearance display,the intangible cultural elements and the stacked heritage display.Taking the exhibition of architectural sites as representative,the paper puts forward the display modes of reconstruction architectural sites,reconstruction and reproduction of building sites,reconstruction of original buildings,and architectural simulation.On the macro level,the application of the overall environmental concept of large sites under the guidance of landscape planning can be discussed from the theme of the exhibition of large sites,the adjustment of the function of the site area and the construction of the marking system,the control of key display nodes and the control of the landscape features of the site environment.Meanwhile,the paper puts forward a more macro display of the landscape and cultural context of Great Heritage Sites.Taking Han Chang'an City site as an example,the paper gives corresponding display strategies from the aspects of location,planning thought,capital form and water system pattern of the Great Heritage Sites respectively,which broadens the scope of site display,and can provide more detailed urban information for the public,enhance cultural awareness,and give full play to the large scale The function of historical and cultural communication of the site.On this basis,the concept of " presentation efficiency" is proposed for the first time in view of the judgment of the effect of site display.By studying the use of large sites and interactive experience display methods,20 sites are selected to construct the evaluation system of the performance of large sites from the authenticity of site sites,the readability of site information,the interactive experience of tourists and the landscape features of large sites.The results of the evaluation of the effectiveness of the site display attractions are initially conducted through the actual investigation of the visitors' standing time Step by step verification,the construction of evaluation model is of great importance to improve the presentation efficiency of the site.