Research On Livability In The Design Of Beautiful Countryside

As the earliest settlement space,the rural environment is close to nature and ecology.However,as China's social transformation and urbanization process have accelerated in recent years,many contradictions and problems have emerged.For example,the rural culture is gradually disappearing,the village itself is facing insufficient hardware,and the quality of life is low.These problems make the rural development in a relatively weak position,resulting in unsatisfactory quality of living environment for rural residents.At present,the domestic research on the livability of residential space is mainly concentrated in cities,and relatively few in rural areas.This article takes the planning and design of beautiful rural areas in the suburbs of Beijing as an entry point,and conducts theoretical analysis and design practice research on rural livability.On the basis of sorting out the research status at home and abroad and clarifying the research scope of rural livability,this paper first analyzes the current status and problems of the infrastructure,landscape environment,public service facilities and disaster prevention and mitigation that are closely related to rural livability.Samples were taken from villages around Beijing,including: Baijiatuan Village,Wenquan Village,Wenquan Town,Haidian District,Wanniangfen Village,Changlingyuan Village,Shisanling Town,Changping District,Yuxinzhuang Village,Xinlitun Village,Songlanbao,Shahe Town,Changping District Village,Luzhuang Village.We conducted in-depth investigation and analysis of the more prominent problems in these four aspects in the rural environment,and then identified the main problems and factors that affect the liveability of the village.Secondly,from the aspects of infrastructure,space environment,public service facilities,disaster prevention and safety,suggestions and design strategies for improving rural livability are proposed.Among them,infrastructure mainly involves roads,power telecommunications,water supply and drainage,and sanitation facilities;space environment mainly involves architectural style,grening,cultural landscape,public space landscape,and barrier-free design;public service facilities mainly involve cultural and sports facilities,elderly care facilities,and educational facilities;Disaster prevention and mitigation mainly involves fire safety,disaster prevention and mitigation,etc.Finally,taking the Nanxin Village construction project as an example,the Nanxin Village construction status was comprehensively analyzed,and the villagers' willingness to plan and design the village was collected by means of questionnaires and interviews.The beautiful rural livability design theory is applied to the design practice,focusing on the livability transformation design of the space environment of Nanxin Village.It is hoped that this article's investigation and analysis of the current situation of rural areas in the suburbs of Beijing and the design strategiesfor improving rural livability can provide information and ideas for further research on rural livability and beautiful rural design.