Study On Environmental And Ecological Livable Optimization Strategy Of Rural Settlements In Weibei Tableland Of Guanzhong

Weibei tableland of Guanzhong is unique among the landforms of Guanzhong.Weibei tableland is dominated by loess tableland landforms.The rural settlement environment of Weibei Tableland in Guanzhong forms a unique tableland type rural settlement environment due to the influence of terrain.However,due to the influence of geographical environment,the rural settlement environment of Weibei Tableland in Guanzhong also has problems such as weak ecology,low comfort level,insufficient habitability and high diversity,which makes the rural environment of Weibei Tableland not harmonious with the surrounding environment.Restricted by the geographical environment.The optimization of rural settlement environment in Weibei Tableland of Guanzhong can better deal with the relationship between natural environment and human environment and achieve the result of harmonious coexistence between human and nature.In this paper,with the construction of "beautiful countryside" as the research background,ecological livable countryside construction as the research premise,and rural settlement environment optimization of Weibei tableland of Guanzhong as the research object,the influencing factors of rural settlement environment and ecological livable optimization strategy of rural settlement were proposed.Firstly,the concept and connection of ecological livability,rural settlement environment and Weibei Tableland of Guanzhong are clarified,the theoretical basis of ecological livability applied to the optimization of rural settlement environment is sorted out,and the factors affecting the rural layout,ecology,production and living of Weibei Tableland of Guanzhong are analyzed based on relevant theories.And analyze the factors affecting the natural geomorphic environment,rural settlement layout,village economic development,regional landscape construction and population construction activities of Weibei Tableland of Guanzhong,which lays a foundation for the rural research on Tableland.Secondly,a detailed field survey is carried out on the tableland type countryside in Weinan,Shaanxi Province,and the characteristics of rural characteristics in Weibei Tableland are analyzed by the spatial distribution characteristics of the characteristics of"tableland" and "original" and the habitability characteristics of rural landscape adapted to local conditions.The reference points are extracted,and the targeted "point and surface,planning framework","Tableland and original,ecological zoning","regional coordination" are proposed.Combination optimization ","industrial regulation,diversified development" of the optimization strategy framework.Finally,by selecting Dongbaichi Village in Weibei tableland of Guanzhong as a practice case,the existing problems and rural characteristics of ecological habitability are analyzed.On this basis,the rural settlement environment of Dongbaichi Village is studied and designed in detail,and the feasibility and necessity of ecological habitability optimization of rural settlement environment are deeply reflected in the design.The core optimization strategy is specifically designed according to local conditions to provide a new development idea for the optimization of rural settlement environment and ecological livability.