Study On Agricultural Landscape Of Traditional Settlements In Chongqing

order to deal with the increasingly serious environmental problems under the background of human society,the concept of ecological intelligence has been widely concerned by the researchers of human settlements.In the three-year postgraduate study,I participated in the research and investigation of Chongqing settlements,and felt the complexity of traditional settlement protection issues.Traditional settlement protection is usually a single value orientation to achieve a set goal and solve specific problems.In the investigation,it is found that the growth of settlements mainly uses renewable resources such as cultivated land and fresh water,and relies on the continuous expansion of agricultural scale and the extensive contact of social organizations to meet the needs of the growing population,which results in the alienation of human land relationship.For Chongqing,agriculture is the main industry,and its harvest is the key to the survival of local people.The relationship between human and nature,correspondingly,becomes the relationship between human and agriculture,agriculture and natural environment.Its settlement landscape is a visual phenomenon formed by human’s use of land.In this paper,the form and pattern of traditional settlement landscape in Chongqing are analyzed,and the influence factors of topography,water system,vegetation and artificial on livelihood landscape pattern and land use mode are discussed.Based on the theory of ecological landscape,this paper makes a field investigation on the phenomenon and succession of the livelihood landscape of traditional settlements in Chongqing,summarizes the law of the development and formation of the livelihood landscape of traditional settlements in Chongqing,and puts forward the conclusion that the protection of settlements should be based on ecological protection,traditional livelihood Protection and regional cultural concept protection.It is hoped that the research on the evolution of traditional settlement landscape in the view of ecological wisdom can provide reference for the current landscape design.To reflect on the current phenomenon of the gradual decline of traditional settlement landscape,and explore new methods suitable for the current mountainous settlement environment in Southwest China.