Research On Landscape Design Of Chongqing Rural Settlement Based On Demand Of People's Livelihood

As a spatial organization form of rural settlements,the rural settlement landscape carries the traditional production and life styles and cultural memories of the village.It is accompanied by rural settlements.It has always been based on villagers and spontaneously and independently developed and developed.Nowadays,due to the rapid impact of rapid urbanization and modernization,it requires a small amount of government support,capital injection and design personnel to promote construction.The rural revitalization strategy proposes that rural construction should focus on the improvement of rural human settlements and emphasize the construction principle of villagers as the main body.Therefore,it provides a new opportunity for the construction of rural settlements,the core part of the rural settlement environment,and then the village.The settlement landscape design also has higher requirements.As we all know,the main body of landscape design is people,designed to meet people's needs for a better life and emotional comfort.Implementing it into the countryside means using the landscape design to improve the satisfaction of people's livelihood needs based on the perspective of the profession to improve the quality of life of the villagers and improve the people's livelihood issues.Therefore,the rural settlement landscape design as an external force should not be separated from the villagers' main body.It should be guided by the needs of the people's livelihood,respect the wishes of the villagers,and provide effective supply.The construction of the rural settlement landscape in this way is the practice of the current rural revitalization policy,which is in line with the vision of building a beautiful and livable village.This study follows the logic of asking questions,analyzing problems and solving problems.Firstly,it explains the basic concepts and contents by combing the research background of rural settlement landscapes,and through the research and practical experience related to the rural settlement landscape and people's livelihood needs at home and abroad.Explain the current research dynamics,summarize the existing research theories and deficiencies,sort out the existing practical experience,and provide a solid theoretical foundation for this research.Secondly,it systematically recognizes the background of rural settlements in Chongqing,analyzes the characteristics of rural settlements,proposes the status quo problem,and builds the demand structure of people's livelihood by referring to the theory of demand hierarchy,and investigates and analyzes the people's livelihood needs of rural settlements in Chongqing.This paper proposes the rural settlement landscape design strategy oriented to the needs of people's livelihood,and validates the feasibility of the design strategy with the case of Beipo Village,Chengkou County,Chongqing,in order to provide theoretical and practical reference for rural settlement landscape design in other areas.The thesis is divided into six chapters: The first chapter discusses the research background,the research object,the purpose and significance of the research content,and understands the current research trends through the research on the related research and practical experience of rural settlement landscape and people's livelihood at home and abroad.There are research theories and shortcomings,combing the existing practical experience and instructing the logical framework of the thesis;the second chapter analyzes and summarizes the background and construction mode of the rural settlements in Chongqing,so as to analyze the landscape characteristics and summarize the current situation;The demand theory constructs the rural people's livelihood demand structure,and analyzes and analyzes the people's livelihood needs that can be satisfied by the rural settlement design in Chongqing through field research and investigation.The fourth chapter proposes the Chongqing rural settlement landscape design strategy oriented to the needs of people's livelihood,and in the fifth chapter is Chongqing City.Beipo Village of Kou County is a concrete case to verify the feasibility of the design strategy,in order to provide theoretical and practical reference for rural settlement landscape design in other areas.Nowadays,external force intervention to promote rural construction is the general trend,but reasonable rural settlement landscape design can be used as one of the means to improve the satisfaction of people's livelihood needs.The most direct beneficiary of the construction is the rural settlement main body-villagers.The people's livelihood demand system is complex and has a wide range of content,involving all aspects of villagers' living,survival and development.Therefore,the people's livelihood needs mentioned in this paper are the needs of villagers that can be satisfied through landscape design.Focus on basic,welfare,and developmental needs of people's livelihood such as “environmental safety,emotional richness,comfortable life,and cultural atmosphere”,highlighting the core position of “people” in the construction of rural settlements,paying attention to the production and living conditions of villagers and protecting their lives.Continuity.The aim is to explore a rural settlement landscape that adapts to both the modern environment and the needs of the people's livelihood,and ultimately makes the rural settlement stable and healthy.