Research And Practice Of Elderly Care Base Environment Based On Rural Leisure Landscape

After the aging of population in our country,the problem and contradictions of elderly care have become increasingly serious.With the severity of environmental and health problems,the diversification of nursing models has promoted the lifestyle changes of the elderly.The urban noisy environment has awakened the elder's longing for the idyllic scenery,and there is a new demand for the elderly care environment.The rural l leisure landscape is integrated into the environment of of elderly care base,and the rural landscape nursing focusing on leisure care,cultural experience and interactive participation,which can meet the nursing environment needs of the elderly at this stage.Therefore,the rural leisure landscape has a certain practical significance in the elderly care landscape.This paper discusses and researches on the application of rural leisure landscape in the elderly care landscape by consulting the related leisure of the elderly leisure environment,field research,and researching related cases.Firstly,based on environmental psychology,the elderly needs and landscape ecology,the theory and practice of landscape elements,planning strategies and principles,and landscape design content and other aspects are studied.Secondly,this paper makes a theoretical study on how the rural leisure nursing landscape emerges and the current development trend,and defines the concept of the rural leisure nursing environment.Combined with relevant theoretical research and excellent cases at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the functions,characteristics and landscape benefits of rural leisure nursing.Combined with the results of the investigation and analysis of the Guomao rural residential leisure nursing base and Chengdu happiness community,this paper analyzes the elements of the rural nursing landscape,which are the aesthetic image of the rural natural environment,thecultural landscape and the elderly needs;And put forward the principle of constructing a livable environmental landscape for the elderly;Explore design principles and design methods for landscape planning strategies;And analyze the design method for rural leisure nursing landscape.Finally,taking the landscape design of “Return to my fields” Elderly Care Base in Jingyang County as a practical case,the design method of the elderly care base in the rural leisure landscape was verified.