Traditional villages are the product of the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature,as well as the carrier of my country’s traditional culture,and have rich experience in building human settlements.With the development of modern society and economy,the renewal and construction of rural human settlements are frequent,and a large number of village camps tend to be modernized under the influence of urbanization and lose their regional characteristics.However,some traditional villages are prevented from being assimilated due to factors such as remote location,economic backwardness,and underdeveloped transportation.They continue the original spatial pattern and construction techniques,and contain the ancient people’s conception of natural environment and social culture.The value of inheritance and promotion.The research of this thesis is mainly composed of three parts.First,the general situation of the traditional villages in northern Shaanxi is described and the formation of the village’s human settlement environment is placed in the dynamic network of the natural environment,social culture,economic technology and other comprehensive elements of China’s traditional farming society.Function relationship,to explore the diversity and adaptability of wisdom in the construction and evolution of traditional village spatial environment.Then,we selected seven highly representative human settlement environments in northern Shaanxi traditional villages to conduct field investigations and surveys.Through analysis,we obtained the construction of disaster prevention and risk avoidance,ethical order,suitable habitation and sustainable development in the traditional villages in northern Shaanxi.Wisdom,building wisdomat every level has a corresponding manifestation in the construction of village human settlement environment.Finally,taking Mianhugou Village as an example,it analyzes the problems existing in the human settlement environment of Mianhugou Village under the modern social background and the value of Mianhugou Village’s wisdom creation,and explores the inheritance of Mianhugou Village’s construction wisdom in the context of modernization.To provide a reference for the protection and development of traditional villages in northern Shaanxi and the construction of rural areas. |