A Comparative Study Of The Three Typical Longevity Towns From The Perspective Of "Landscape Atlas"

The living environment is the main place for human life.Many studies have shown that the quality of the living environment directly affects the personal health and life span of residents.Based on this,it is an indisputable fact that the health conditions and living environment of the town of longevity are relatively good,and the phenomenon of regional longevity also exists objectively.According to the current theories and experiences on healthy cities,my country's healthy human settlement planning is still in its infancy,and has not yet reached the depth of the planned specific practices or design principles,and has not yet formed a complete theoretical system.Based on this,in the direction of a healthy living environment in the town of longevity,this study is to accumulate preliminary research data in order to further explore the mechanism behind the relatively longevity phenomenon by analyzing the landscape pattern structure of the typical living environment in the town of longevity.the main purpose of.First of all,based on the certification standards of China's Longevity Town,this article takes healthy settlements with typical longevity as the typical mark as the research object,obtains remote sensing images of acting objects through Landsat8,and uses ENVI supervision classification to interpret the remote sensing images of Longevity Town,Draw a map of landscape coverage types,and initially establish a longevity township landscape pattern interpretation mark;second,by taking an analogy method,survey and analyze the landscape pattern and living environment status of the longevity township,and use Fragstats software to perform landscape pattern index Calculation.The landscape patterns of three typical longevity villages,Zhongxiang,Mayang,and Chengmai,were compared longitudinally.At the same time,non-longevity areas adjacent to the three longevity villages were selected.Zhongxiang andYuan'an,Mayang and Jishou,The landscape patterns of the longevity and non-longevity areas in the three groups of Chengmai and Baisha were compared and analyzed horizontally,and the landscape pattern characteristics of the longevity town were summarized.Finally,based on the research perspective of landscape pattern and through multi-disciplinary comprehensive analysis,the topographic map,water system map and village morphology map of the longevity village are constructed and drawn.Based on the above research results,relevant landscape design strategies are proposed,hoping that in the future urban and rural development,basic materials and design ideas can be provided for the environmental construction of livability,health,and health.The natural ecological environment of the town of longevity is good.Many villages have unique terrains,cultural landscapes,long cultural customs and historical culture,forming a unique image of "longevity".This paper analyzes the landscape pattern of a typical longevity village and explores its design strategy to draw the following conclusions:(1)Multiple landforms coexist,and a reasonable use of the "mountain forest house water forest" pattern.(2)Reasonably optimize the human settlement environment optimization and construct an overall landscape pattern.The interaction and coordination of the ecological environment and the artificial environment,each unit follows the symbiosis of the overall integration of the environment,ensuring that the rural landscape plays a good practicability in the process of interacting with the ecological environment,which is important for the integrity of its landscape characteristics reflect.Finally,I hope that in the future urban and rural development,we can provide basic materials and design ideas for the environment construction of livability,health,and health.