Research On Rural Landscape Pattern Of Qiantao Buyi And Miao Nationality Township,guiyang City And Planning Example Of Qilong Village

In recent years,urbanization and industrialization have been accelerating,and a series of problems such as landscape "fragmentation" have also occurred in vast rural areas.Qiantao Buyi and Miao Nationality Township carried out field research,using the "source sink" theory,with the help of AHP analytic hierarchy method,minimum cumulative resistance model and other methods,to construct the ecological and cultural landscape pattern of Qiantao Township,using Arc GIS superposition analysis to obtain the rural landscape pattern of Qiantao Township,and selecting Qilong Village as an example for detailed planning and design,the main contents and conclusions are as follows:(1)In the ecological landscape pattern of Qiantao Buyi and Miao townships,the low,medium,and high safety landscape patterns account for 72%,2%,and 26% of the total area,respectively.Among them,the low safety landscape pattern area lacks ecological resources,and its original ecological value should be appropriately restored to protect the existing ecological landscape.The safety landscape pattern area should be designed with ecological corridors,while meeting the development needs of multiple industries such as agriculture and tourism in Qiantao.The ecosystem of the high safety landscape pattern area is complete,and large-scale demolition and construction should be avoided.Plants and organisms with local characteristics should be selected for ecological restoration and protection.(2)In the cultural landscape pattern of Qiantao Buyi and Miao townships,the low,medium,and high safety landscape patterns account for 3%,72%,and 25% of the total area,respectively.Among them,the low safety landscape pattern area can appropriately accommodate some commercial land,tourism,agricultural industry land,etc.that have been relocated from other areas,and in addition,corresponding green tourism service infrastructure can be added.The safety landscape pattern area should be designed as a continuation zone for traditional style protection,continuing the existing street and alley context and spatial texture,and creating characteristic ethnic villages.The high security landscape pattern area should focus on the internal spatial hierarchy and texture extension,and build a stable and harmonious local living place for ethnic minorities.(3)In the rural landscape pattern of Qiantao Buyi and Miao ethnic townships,the proportion of humanistic construction and ecological intermediate landscape pattern is about 71.17%,the proportion of humanistic intermediate and ecological construction landscape pattern is about 2.4%,the proportion of humanistic core and ecological construction landscape pattern is about 0.74%,the proportion of humanistic core and ecological intermediate landscape pattern is about0.004%,and the proportion of humanistic ecological dual core landscape pattern is about 25.6%.Qiantao Township is facing the overall dilemma of low level of industrial development,lack of protection for ethnic minority culture,poor rural environment,and lagging infrastructure development.Its rural planning should cover multiple aspects such as industry,ecology,environment,and culture.(4)Conduct case planning based on the rural landscape pattern of Qilong Village.Relying on its "two-week culture" and tea culture,the development orientation is clear: in terms of industrial development,create "featured agriculture+tourism" to promote economic development;In terms of ecological improvement,efforts should be made to improve the rural environment from the aspects of waterfront landscape,revetment renovation,and road optimization;In terms of village appearance,update and transform residential and homestays;In terms of cultural protection,Tongye Bookstore was repaired,and the village history hall,tea culture hall and other cultural places were designed.At the same time,improve its basic supporting facilities and public service facilities,and optimize its rural landscape pattern.