| The countryside is one of the basic units of my country’s urban spatial system,and it is also an important carrier for highlighting and inheriting the excellent Chinese traditional culture.The revitalization of the countryside is an indispensable and important part of building a beautiful China.Research on rural areas,protection and development of rural areas has increasingly become one of the hotspots of academic circles.From the perspective of the discipline of landscape architecture,research on rural landscapes with thousands of years of heritage is not only an indispensable part of the discipline system in theory,but also a database and sample of reference for the discussion and research of healthy landscapes unit.Judging from the trend of the number of centenarians in China in the past half century,most centenarians in the country are mainly located in rural areas.Whether there is a direct or indirect connection between this phenomenon and space,related research is still in its infancy,and there are fewer systematic explorations in the landscape field.Zhongxiang,Hubei Province was the first certified by the Chinese Society of Gerontology as the "Longevity Hometown in China",which shows that Zhongxiang’s village may have its own particularity compared with other regions.Taking Zhongxiang’s rural landscape as a sample,systematically combing and analyzing the structure,elements and characteristics of the landscape will not only have a positive reference for Zhongxiang’s rural construction and regional development,but also provide certain theories for further exploration and research on healthy landscapes References or materials are extremely valuable in practical and theoretical exploration.This article attempts to analyze and sort out the characteristics of Zhongxiang’s rural landscape from the spatial level,and initially explore the relationship between the characteristics of Zhongxiang’s rural landscape and the phenomenon of regional longevity,to lay the foundation and provide information for subsequent research.In the research,in addition to investigating and analyzing the characteristics of Zhongxiang’s rural landscape in a general sense,we comprehensively consider the unique connotations that may be contained in its "Longevity Township" or the level of specific issues,and we explore from a spatial perspective.The research on the possibility of the relationship between the phenomenon of "regional longevity" and landscape space is different from the focus of research on "physiological longevity" in the fields of biology or medicine.On the basis of clarifying basic concepts such as rural landscape and regional longevity,the thesis first conducted field investigations on Zhongxiang’s natural environment,social economy,history and culture,land use,etc.,sorted out the historical evolution path of Zhongxiang’s local countryside,and determined its spatial distribution of rural longevity and the basic composition of the landscape.Through research,it is found that Zhongxiang can be divided into two major regions based on the distribution of Zhongxiang’s longevity level,namely,a livable area with a relatively high level of longevity,and a livable area with a relatively low level of longevity.Based on this,this thesis focuses on the comparative analysis of Zhongxiang’s rural landscape from the external natural environment space and the rural internal organizational space according to the two major areas.First,the quantitative method of landscape index of landscape ecology is used to study the external natural environment space of its rural landscape.The quantitative analysis is carried out on the landform,water body,and woodland landscape respectively from the CLASS level(horizontal,vertical)and LAND level.Systematic analysis,and according to the influence of external natural space on the countryside,Zhongxiang’s rural landscape is divided into four types,namely the mountain and water type,the mountain steeply slope,the distant mountain and the water type,and the distant mountain and water type;On this basis,summarized the characteristics of their respective natural landscapes,and then came to the conclusion that the external natural environment space is the direct factor that affects the longevity of their villages.Secondly,in the internal organizational space of the village,the distribution and scale of Zhongxiang’s rural settlements are quantitatively analyzed from the macro-scale,and the distribution characteristics of the rural settlements in Zhongxiang’s rural livable areas and habitable areas in the macro-space are summarized;from the perspective of the micro level,it analyzes and summarizes the status quo of various landscape monomers in the internal organization space,and summarizes the landscape characteristics of the internal organization space in Zhongxiang Village under the phenomenon of longevity.After that,the thesis selected the water landscape,woodland landscape and farmland landscape in these two spaces,and analyzed the correlation between their quantitative characteristics and the regional longevity phenomenon to explore the correlation between the longevity phenomenon and the landscape space.Through analysis,it is concluded that there is a significant correlation between water landscape and regional longevity.At the same time,it is also clear that there is a positive correlation between rural landscape space and regional longevity.Finally,in the process of characteristic analysis,the current problems of Zhongxiang’s rural landscape space were discovered.In response to these problems,the optimization and protection mechanism of Zhongxiang’s rural landscape space was proposed to further meet the needs of rural residents for the living environment and guide the landscape space of Zhongxiang’s village.To develop in a better and more ecological direction. |
