A Study On The Planning And Design Of A Modern Agricultural Park Oriented To Children's Nature Education

There is a growing thirst for the ecological environment,but at the same time,the lack of human knowledge of nature,prejudice against nature,and the lack of a naturalistic approach to the environment are all factors that have a negative impact on the environment.For reasons such as low conservation awareness,some behaviors that disregard nature,challenge it and even destroy it are on the rise.Therefore,a series of theoretical research and practice such as advocating the establishment of a scientific concept of nature for all people,enhancing the ecological and environmental literacy of all people,and implementing the concept of nature education should be put on the agenda as soon as possible.At the same time,in today's era of experiential consumer economy,the development of recreational agriculture in China has also entered a period of transition,and modern agricultural parks have emerged as a new type of recreational agriculture,providing good outdoor space for children.Nature education is the trigger point for the success of modern agricultural parks,and modern agricultural parks are also a good choice of places for nature education activities.Apply the literature induction method,the study background,research and practice development at home and abroad,the concept of nature education and the modern agricultural park are summarized,as well as the research framework and methodology are clarified.Using the case analysis method and the cross-sectional research method,by analyzing and summarizing different types of cases of children's nature education activities,and studying the theories of children's education,modern agricultural landscape features,and the importance of children's nature education,the types of activities and landscape spaces in modern agricultural parks are summarized from the perspective of landscape architecture.Based on the above basic theories,and using the case analysis method to analyze and draw reference from the outstanding cases at home and abroad,we learn the successful planning patterns and activity planning schemes,summarize the general principles of landscape planning of modern agricultural parks,and conclude the landscape element design methods and landscape space design strategies of modern agricultural parks.Using the case study method,an example of Chang Yang Farm in Fangshan District,Beijing,was used to determine the target positioning and planning strategies for nature education,and to make a preliminary exploration of the planning and nature education activities with the characteristics of the site's nature education resources.The main findings are as follows.The field survey provided a basic understanding of the project,including its location,natural resources,traffic profile,etc.Under the five principles of Nature,Age-appropriate,Sensory,Participatory and Safety,and the guidance of the design method of landscape elements,a comprehensive construction strategy and method for the four types of landscape spaces in Chang Yang Farm,that of Nature viewing landscape,Entertainment interactive landscape,Outward bound experiential landscape and Science education landscape,were constructed.In summary,this paper explores the strategies and methods of modern agricultural park landscape planning and design based on children's nature education by conducting the above research and applying the findings to real cases.It is hoped to provide some practical experience to guide the future planning and design of modern agricultural parks based on the theory of nature education,to play the function of nature education in modern agricultural parks and to promote the construction of national ecological civilization.