Research On The Regional Landscape In Rizhao Coastal Hilly Plain Areas

Since the reform and opening up,China's rapid urbanization has achieved world-renowned achievements.People's living standards have improved,and the environment has gradually improved.Then,rapid urbanization also brought about problems such as reduced air quality,urban traffic congestion,deterioration of the natural environment,and "indifferent cities".Today,the rich and diverse regional landscapes in China's vast territory are being threatened,and the protection and development of regional landscapes must not be delayed.Therefore,to carry out research on regional landscapes in various regions at the national level,clarify its development process and characteristics,and learn the unique perspective and precious experience of the ancient people's "integration of man and nature" is an important research content of the landscape gardening discipline.The hills and plains along the coast of Shandong are scattered with hills,river networks,coasts,and various types of regional landscapes.From the comprehensive perspective of landscape architecture,this paper selects the regional landscape of Rizhao coastal hilly plain area before the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic(1912)as a typical sample of Shandong coastal hilly plain area for research.The study analyzes the natural environmental foundation of this area from multiple factors to clarify its natural and geographical characteristics;it studies the historical development process of the region in multiple stages and summarizes the main effects of multiple factors on different historical periods.Based on the combing of the two aspects of nature and culture in this area,this article regards the landscape as the result of the interaction of four levels of natural landscape,water conservancy construction,agricultural production and settlement construction.Combining historical data such as local chronicles,maps,old photos,etc.The regional landscape of Rizhao's coastal hilly plain area is stratified and analyzed,that is,natural landscape level,water conservancy construction level,agricultural production level and settlement construction level.Through the above research,the relatively stable and mature Rizhao coastal hilly plain region traditional regional landscape system during the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic period was summarized as "mountains as bones and plains";"river networks forming veins and paddy fields interweaving";The overall structure of the Acropolis and the development of the "people-oriented environment" and "coupling and interaction between farmland water conservancy and human-land relations","organic integration of urban and rural development and the natural environment",and "mutual integration of natural scenery and humanistic feelings".Finally,through the “eight sceneries” excavation of the ancient city and town,the main landscape imagery is interpreted in detail.This paper finally focuses on the urban-rural development of Rizhao coastal hilly plain area from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republican period,and expounds from both external expansion and internal changes,and preliminary analysis of the traditional regional landscape under the background of the new era.1.The collapse of the urban defense system and the severe impact of the lack of local culture.Furthermore,based on the subject characteristics and research perspective of landscape architecture,it attempts to provide a preliminary outlook on its protection and development from the four aspects of protection first,selective restoration,moderate translation,and ancient use.The innovations of this article is: Achievement innovation.To a certain extent,it fills in the current research gap in the coastal landscape of the Rizhao coastal hilly plain area,and completes the census study of the typical regional landscape samples of the Shandong coastal hilly plain area.