Research On The Spatial Characteristics Of The Building Entrance In Suzhou Mansion Garden

As a carrier of garden living art,Suzhou Mansion Garden has various spatial forms and unique characteristics.The entrance space of the building in the mansion garden is a special type of space in the garden.It serves as a transformation and transition space between different types of spaces and hierarchical structures to meet the needs of walking,buffering,and stopping.It is an important part of the overall space of the mansion garden.When studying the entrance space of buildings in the mansion garden,it is based on the era background of the "garden period".Through the collection and sorting of historical data,based on the literature,plan drawings and old photos,as well as the status quo of the space,the entrance space form of the garden period was inferred.On this basis,the entrance space is quantitatively studied.And the common characteristics of the entrance space of buildings are summarized.First of all,through literature research,explain the relevant concepts of the entrance space of the mansion garden and the main applied space research theory.It also supplements the specific application of space theory in the study of classical gardens.Secondly,applying space prototype theory to extract and quantify the basic space of the entrance space,cut in from the essence of the space,and sum up the representation form of the basic units of the virtual and real space in the garden.Sort out the combination of virtual and real space prototypes,and analyze the cases to sort out the morphological structure and operation methods of the entrance space.Combined with the theory of spatial syntax to quantitatively analyze the relative connection between the spaces.Select a typical garden case and build a convex space and visual analysis model of the garden from the whole garden.According to the application characteristics of functional architecture and entrance space during the period of garden residence,the rule of the layout of entrance space in the overall space streamline and topological structure of the garden is summarized.It also summarizes the relative layout of the internal elements of the entrance space on the feasible layer and the visible layer.Finally,it summarizes the architectural entrance space as a fragment of the space conversion in the garden.It mainly uses the design techniques and design principles used in the design.Sort out the typical application types of entrance space and summarize the application rules of various types of entrance space in the garden period.In short,the building entrance space as a part of the garden has a rich and varied spatial form.The composition and layout of the space follow the overall spatial layout of the garden and the functional needs of the buildings served.Quantitative analysis and summarization ofthe composition and layout of the entrance space of the "garden residence period" can not only supplement the research scope of garden space and the quantitative research model of classical gardens,but also provide a reference for the design of local spaces of modern garden buildings.