Humanized Design Of Entrance Space Of Public Buildings In Cold Region

In recent years,with the rapid development of cold cities,the unprecedented prosperity and large-scale construction of public buildings in cold cities have been promoted.As the main body of the city,different types of public buildings have become the window to show the city style and characteristics.However,the transition of city and architecture space entrance space,namely the use conditions and space environment is still not well improved,entrance space layout is unreasonable,the pedestrian dealership streamline chaos,easily affected by climate in winter,and many other problems still exist generally,these problems make people across the entrance space into the building to produce physical and psychological discomfort,entrance space lack of humanistic care.Therefore,the author focuses on the humanized design of the entrance space of public buildings in the cold region,which is closely related to people's psychological and physiological needs.This paper mainly discusses the characteristics of entrance space,the existing humanization problem of entrance space and the humanization optimization method of entrance space.First of all,this paper expounds the entrance space of the historical evolution,and from the constituent elements and plane position and the Angle of the spatial relationship of entrance space is introduced composition and classification,discusses the entrance space of people's psychological needs and behavior patterns,is analyzed based on the cold human nature under the perspective of the influence factors of public building entrance space,under the guidance of these factors,cold to the humanized public building entrance space system is established,status quo of the research lays the foundation for the next entrance space.Secondly,3 types and 6 buildings in Beijing and Zhangjiakou were selected as the objects of the use status survey according to the plane and spatial relationship of the entrance,respectively,for questionnaire survey,population distribution and trajectory analysis and field survey.This paper analyzes the existing advantages and disadvantages of the entrance space of public buildings in the cold region,and tries to put forward specific renovation methods to provide a basis for summarizing the humanized design methods of the entrance space.Finally,based on the above research results,combining the humanization theory of entrance space and practical cases,the humanization design method of entrance space of public buildings in cold region is summarized.The external space of the entrance is designed humanized from the aspects of elements,spatial organization,traffic system,physical performance and so on.The entrance transition space is designed from the aspects of composition,interface and physical performance.The interior space of the entrance is designed from the aspects of space organization,traffic system and physical performance.In this paper,the integrated use of field research method,literature induction,case analysis,subject cited method,behavior observation method,questionnaire survey method,to cold public building entrance space,analyzes the existing problems and proposes the corresponding design gimmick,hope for cold public building entrance space theory research and project practice provides the solution and the problems faced and reference significance.