Reserach On Traditional Village Space Protection And Landscape Design Strategy From The Perspective Of Micro-Renewal

As living cultural heritage,traditional villages are important places for people to express "homesickness",as well as important carriers for inheriting the genes and blood of the Chinese nation.However,with the rapid development of the current social economy,the improvement of people’s requirements for the quality of life has a restrictive relationship with the protection of traditional villages to some extent.At the same time,with the rapid development of China’s economy,villages are faced with such problems as the decay of physical space,destruction of traditional landscape and lack of spatial vitality of villages.The rapid advancement of rural modernization also promotes the landscape of traditional villages to enter the modern transition period.Under such a background,it is extremely urgent to activate and transform traditional villages.Therefore,how to balance the relationship between protection and development,inheritance and innovation in the process of traditional village revival,and how to revive village space and create village vitality,has become an issue worth pondering in current research.From the perspective of "micro-renewal",this paper selects Songxi village in Jinhua city as the empirical research object,and explores new ideas for the activation and transformation of traditional villages through literature reading,field survey,surveying and mapping,questionnaire survey and other methods.Based on the analysis of relevant cases and theories,combined with the interpretation of the connotation,purpose and principles of"micro-renewal ",this paper attempts to construct the activation strategy of traditional villages from the perspectives of landscape and culture.Starting with the research system of"macro-meso-micro",the background of village space generation is discussed,and the overall pattern and internal spatial form elements of the village are analyzed in combination with field records and image collection,including production space,street space,water system space,building and courtyard space,public activity space,custom activity space,then summarize the spatial morphological characteristics of Songxi village,and extract the dilemma and problems faced by village activation on the basis of the evaluation of villagers’ spatial use.And using the question as a guide,to realize the revitalization and prosperity of villages,apply the strategy studied above into practice,and carry out targeted activation transformation design from point to space.The study believes that:①The spatial formation and evolution of Songxi Village are influenced by geographical environment,traditional planning concept and social development.② Songxi Village is divided into ten architectural clusters under the structural mode of "Inter-house-courtyard-cluster".The site selection has the potential of"mountains encircling water,storing wind and gathering gas",with fields from north to south,mountains from east to west,and streams passing through the village.The overall plane presents the horizontal form of"central radiation",and the surface texture presents the characteristics of line-plane combination,staggered distribution,internal density and external dispersion.③ The villager has a higher overall satisfaction with the spatial status of Songxi Village.Buildings and courtyards are the most frequently used Spaces among villagers,while streets and lanes are the most popular Spaces for villagers to stay.The space for custom activities is the most representative space for villagers,and the public space oriented by daily needs needs to be transformed.④The protection of traditional village spatial forms can be realized through three ways,linkage of regional grouping,organic renewal of spatial structure,and coordination of historical culture and inheritance.For the micro-renewal of village spatial landscape,the revival of village spatial landscape and the improvement of human living environment can be realized through the micro-renewal of traditional village function pattern,traditional style,ecological environment,festival folk custom and historical context.Then enhance the vitality of villages and realize sustainable development of villages.This paper expects to provide some reference for the space construction,protection and utilization and sustainable development of traditional villages at the present stage.