Research On The Traditional Village Space Form Protection And Landscape Activation Design From The Perspective Of Double Repairs

At present,the total resources of traditional villages in Jiangsu Province are scarce,and the research areas are mostly concentrated in Nanjing,Suzhou and other places.There are still some gaps in the case studies of traditional villages in some cities.It is urgent to investigate and study them in depth.As the second batch of traditional Chinese villages listed in Jiangsu Province,Liuru Village in Danyang has formed a rare castle-like village pattern in southern Jiangsu in the long-term propagation and inheritance.It is rich in traditional culture and unique in spatial form,and is still used by people today.Relying on the protection and development background of traditional villages in Jiangsu Province,the historical remains of Liuru Village have been rescued and protected,but the rich traditional culture has not been fully excavated and utilized.At the same time,due to the changes in modern production and life and the changes in social interaction needs,the form of village spaces formed under the background of traditional farming society has certain restrictions.Therefore,the activation and transformation of this type of traditional villages is imminent.In the process of traditional and modern,protection and development,inheritance and innovation and other types of relationships,to promote the development of traditional village protection and stability,we should focus on thinking.From the perspective of double cultivation,this paper selects Liuru Village in Danyang as the object of empirical research,and explores new ideas for the activation transformation of traditional villages through literature analysis and induction,field research,questionnaire interview and other methods.Based on relevant theories and case studies,combined with the interpretation of the connotation,purpose and principle of"double cultivation",we try to construct the traditional village activation strategy from the two levels of landscape repair and cultural repair.Based on the "macro-middle-micro"research system,explore the background of Liuru Village space generation,investigate and record the overall structure of the village and the internal space components,including six categories:production space,street space,public space,defensive space,building and courtyard space,and custom activity space,and then summarize and refine the spatial form characteristics of Liuru Village.Based on the evaluation of village space usage such as satisfaction,use preference,and willingness to transform,the existing problems and dilemmas of Liuru Village are summarized,and the problem is oriented,strategies are applied to practice,and the space of Liuru Village is targeted by points and aspects.Carry out activation and transformation design to promote the revitalization and prosperity of the village.The study believes that:①The formation and evolution of the space in Liuru Village are influenced by the three factors of geographical environment,traditional planning concepts and social development;②The castle-like pattern presents the spatial layout of"center radial",the morphological characteristics of "houses are high,fields are low,and the middle is outside cultivation",and the surface texture of "inner dense and outer sparse,north sparse and southern dense";③The overall satisfaction with the status quo is relatively high.The street space is the most favorite space for the villagers to stay.The buildings and courtyard spaces are the most used by the villagers.The villagers believe that the most representative space is the space for customs activities.The public space oriented to the needs of the villagers needs to be transformed;④The activation strategies of traditional villages include landscape repair and cultural restoration:landscape repair and cultural repair.It improves the human settlement environment by repairing the traditional village function pattern,ecological environment,traditional space,old and new styles;by repairing traditional village festivals,folk customs,historical context,Three aspects of the management system promote village cultural self-confidence,which in turn enhances village vitality and achieves sustainable development of the village.This article aims to provide reference and enlightenment for the creation,protection,utilization and sustainable development of traditional village space at this stage through case studies.It also hopes to make some additions to the research and arrangement of traditional village resources.