Study On Spatial Form And Protection Of Zhonghuang Village In Jishou City

Because of the particularity of its history,humanities and environment,Western Hunan has always been concerned by scholars in different fields.It is precisely because of its natural geographical location that it retains the architectural heritage of different nationalities and styles.With the development of economy,the intensification of urbanization and the acceleration of rural population loss,many villages show unmanned villages,especially the traditional villages with many architectural heritage.Western Hunan has the largest number of traditional villages in Hunan Province,with more mountains and less plains;Natural disadvantages such as large population and less cultivated land.With the gradual attention of the state to the central and western regions and the strategic layout of rural revitalization,the traditional villages in Western Hunan have ushered in new vitality and vitality.Based on the practical project of Zhonghuang village protection planning in Jishou City,after combing the geographical and historical background and cultural customs of Western Hunan,combined with field investigation and mapping,this paper starts with the village form and architectural space characteristics of Zhonghuang village,puts forward the corresponding protection principles and strategies for the existing problems,and formulates the planning scheme in line with the actual situation of the village.The main structure of this paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part discusses in detail the geographical climate,humanistic customs and religious beliefs in Western Hunan,puts Zhonghuang village under the background of the environment of Western Hunan,discusses the historical origin of Zhonghuang village from the theoretical level,and combs its historical evolution,so as to provide a theoretical basis for follow-up research.The second part starts with the village layout and influencing factors in Western Hunan,and focuses on the layout characteristics of Zhonghuang village and the influence of Feng Shui,terrain,defense and orientation on the village spatial form.The third part focuses on the single building,and classifies and analyzes the two types of public buildings and residential buildings.This paper explores from the aspects of plane composition,roof truss characteristics,building facade and details,and finds out the reservation of ancient and simple practices of Zhonghuang village buildings and the characteristics of being affected by Han buildings.In the last part,on the premise of clarifying the value of Zhonghuang village,the existing problems of Zhonghuang village are found from the two aspects of on-site investigation and questionnaire,and relevant protection planning schemes are formulated from the aspects of reasonable zoning,infrastructure improvement and development of global tourism.To sum up,the spatial form of traditional villages is a spatial relationship of mutual understanding and tolerance between man and nature in the long-term production and life,and the protection planning of traditional villages is not only a theoretical policy-making,but also a collective behavior to guide indigenous people to actively participate after an in-depth understanding of village culture.Relying on the formulation of the protection plan of Zhonghuang village,this paper attempts to find a protection strategy suitable for the actual situation of Zhonghuang village,so as to provide a certain theoretical basis and practical experience for the continuation and inheritance of the context of Western Hunan.