Research On The Relationship Between Open Space And Recreation Behavior In City Parks

with the enhancement of recreation consciousness and humanism consciousness,people begin to pursue the humanization and innovation of open space,urban park open space is an important carrier of city landscape,its development and construction are closely related to the improvement of urban life quality.At present,under the background of “Urban Renovation and Ecological Restoration”,many cities are carrying out comprehensive and systematic restoration and improvement of the urban functional system and the space places it carries.However,the planning and design method is still difficult to meet the growing recreational needs of the tourists because of lack public participation and humanism.This paper hopes to grasp the relationship between city park open space and recreation behavior from the perspective of recreation behavior and environmental psychology through the research of Hefei ring city park open space,explore new concepts and methods of planning and design,to improve the landscape quality and attraction of urban park open space and enhance urban vitality.This paper summarizes the theory of space and behavior,using qualitative and quantitative analysis,principal component analysis and other methods,then taking Hefei ring city park open space as example,obtain the main conclusions:(1)From the perspective of reachability,individual attributes,general characteristics of recreation behavior and satisfaction of open space of the ring city park to summarize the general characteristics of open space and recreation behavior,obtain the relationship between open space and recreational behavior category attribute.(2)Based on behavior observation,use the method of the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative statistics,this paper makes a comparative analysis of recreational behaviors in different types of open space,obtain the coupling relationship between recreation behavior and space types such as green space,waterfront space,square space and pavements space.(3)Based on the principal component analysis,this paper analyzes the elements of openness,hydrophilia,accessibility,recreational facilities,greening and pavement in open space,obtain the coupling relationship between open space of different quality and recreation behavior.(4)Through the process of field research and theoretical research,the observation and research on the environmental psychological factors of the recreational people,obtainthe relationship between different forms of open space and recreational behavior.(5)Based on the above research and conclusions,the paper puts forward suggestions for the optimization of open space for different age groups.The research results can be used for reference to optimize the landscape quality of urban park open space.