| Urban park is an important place for public recreation,public communication and ecological awareness,and the people oriented planning and design of park must take full account of the psychological needs and behavior habitsThrough reading lots of literature,to fully grasp the dynamic research at home and abroad,on the basis of previous studies,this paper takes park visitors as a research subject,Huagangguanyu Park as the research object,studies on temporal and spatial distribution of park visitors,visitors’ recreation behavior characteristics.The specific studies are as follows:(1)Park visitors temporal distribution: influence of the free and open policy to the amount of the park visitors is great;the amount of park visitors has declined year by year for nearly three years;the G20 Summit has a great impact on the amount of visitors;the amount of visitors impacted by the season obviously.(2)The basic attributes and preferences of park visitors: Three major user groups of the park are young group,middle age group and the old group;more than half of park users’ cultural level is university or college,related to the rich cultural connotation of Huagangguanyu Park mainly;the peer object of park visitors is family and friends more than half;he main factor of the park that attracts recreational visitors are its beautiful scenery and quiet environment;the recreational activities of tourists is mainly sightseeing,leisure is also the main tourist behavior.(3)In the survey of different groups of recreational behavior activity analysis: different recreation groups show different recreation ways in the park,express different travel demands to the space environment;the families have a higher requirement for open public space,the elderly recreation group has higher requirements on the rest of the open;the couples need a higher privacy space than other groups,when they set;the recreation behavior of tours plan most,and show the most obvious regularity,tour routes and residence places are fixed;team shooting occurred in the area of the building regularly.(4)In terms of spatial distribution and activity of different people in different space: visitors’ spatial distribution shows features for boundary dependence,gather inboard and visual stimuli;rest behavior of visitors presents different characteristics in different space,people like to stay on therecessed of the edge of forest in the lawn;tourists,in the space near water,do recreational activities around or along the surface of water,tourist behavior in the forest area is mainly rest,tourist behavior in the road space affected by the open degree of space along both sides of the road greatly. |
