A Otherness Study On Spatial Perception,Cognition And Behavior Of Three Typical Recreational Landscapes In The Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage Park,Chengdu

With the rapid development of economy,people living standard rise,the demand for leisure landscape environment around also constantly improve,seeking pay attention to the landscape visual aesthetic feeling only in the past had less than in the modern age,people thirst for leisure landscape space,people from all the attention of the contemporary aesthetic and functional perspective to appreciate the comfort of landscape space required,looking for better landscape space integrated experience.Nowadays,the park,as a key place for public recreation and sightseeing,is increasingly valued and relied on.Its effect and influence on people’s activities are quietly on the rise.It not only optimizes the urban environment,but also relaxes the mood and relieves the pressure for recreation through recreation in parks.Beautiful park recreation environment can produce benign excitation,make each environmental elements in the process of ecotourism experiences can effectively convert,fabric and application,make leisure and recreation landscape environment fusion,on the one hand,to relieve pressure,edify sentiment,the purpose of and release their inner feelings to achieve the most satisfying recreation authenticity;On the other hand,it enhances people’s comfort and participation in the space experience,subtly influences people’s behavior choice,leads people to be more easily involved in the landscape space,and presents the benign dialogue between the recreation and the recreation landscape environment space.Therefore,it is the general trend to study the spatial perception,cognition and behavior of recreational people in the typical recreational landscape environment of parks.Spatial perception is the basis of communication between human and environment,spatial cognition is the intermediary of two-way communication between human and environment,and spatial behavior is the link between human and environment.The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively evaluate the differences between the landscape environment of landscape,poetry culture and natural vegetation in the park from the perspective of spatial perception,cognition and behavior.It also tries to integrate physiological,psychological indicators,spatial fabric and behavioral dimensions into a framework to form a comprehensive method to evaluate the level of spatial experience.At the same time,the introduction of spatial intelligibility provides a psychological dimension for the role of spatial perception and cognition in spatial behavior,which helps to further understand the correlation between spatial perception,cognition and behavior of recreational people.First of all,through the public recreation and related professionals to three kinds of recreation landscape environment space evaluation of beauty degree(landscape aesthetic quality evaluation),reflects the aesthetic subject for the three types of typical recreation landscape environment space preference.Second,in human brain waves value and semantic difference method(SDM)is a measure of a quantitative analysis of the recreation space perception,reveal recreation who enjoy three typical ecotourism landscape space after the physiological and psychological differences,it is a new attempt,is also related to the current space perception research methods oneness the deficiencies of offset.Then through a series of questionnaire surveys and GPS track tracking,analyze and understand the impact of the spatial structure and spatial intelligibility differences of three typical recreational landscape environment Spaces on the spatial cognition and behavior of visitors.Finally,through the comprehensive analysis and comparison of the research data,the research results are as follows :(1)spatial perception effect,the attention level and activity degree of the recreation people in three types of typical recreation landscape environment space are improved,and all of them have the benefit of pressure reduction.However,the waterscape space is superior to the natural vegetation space,followed by the poetry culture space,and the public The evaluation results of three kinds of recreation landscape environment space are in perfect agreement.(2)spatial cognitive effect: on the cognitive level of spatial elements in the three overall recreation landscape environments,the overall cognitive satisfaction of recreation participants on the fixed feature elements in the recreation environment is higher than that of the non-fixed feature elements;The spatial elements and aesthetics of water body,structure,vegetation and light and shadow have the greatest influence on the spatial cognition of recreational people.The public is most satisfied with the cognition of the four spatial morphological characteristics of soft interface of lawn and green space,hard interface of garden road,vertical interface of vegetation and top interface of plant canopy.(3)spatial intelligibility and spatial perception-cognition-behavior relevance effect.Spatial intelligibility is an intermediate variable in the relevance of spatial perception,cognition and behavior,which affects and represents the interaction process between people and the environment.There is a positive correlation between spatial perception,spatial cognition and spatial behavior of recreation landscape environment.These three variables interact and depend on each other.This association is specifically described by the important concept of comprehensibility,which is the readability characteristic of the recreational landscape environment space.The more comprehensible it is,the easier it is to understand.On the other hand,the environment is chaotic.The intelligibility of recreation landscape environment space affects the spatial cognitive process of recreation and indirectly affects the spatial behavioral choice of recreation.I hope through this research,the space of the environmental psychology and people a new perspective of perception,cognition is incorporated in the shaping of space landscape environment,in order to build can meet the demand of people body and mind and emotion oriented park recreation landscape environment,and build from pure pursuit for the recreation park landscape space function,form aesthetic feeling to recreation as physiological and psychological as the main body of the space experience to create provide a new direction.