Study On The Relationship Between Recreation Behavior And Space In Jining Comprehensive Park Of Wulanchabu City

As a common way of leisure,recreation is closely related to people's daily life.Urban park is one of the places to meet people's daily recreational needs.Therefore,the research on the relationship between recreation behavior and space of park visitors is conducive to promoting the park to plan the internal space scientifically and reasonably,so that the park can really play a role and meet the increasing demand of people's behavior.This study takes three typical comprehensive parks in the main urban area of Wulanchabu city as the research object,and takes the behavior of tourists in the urban park as the investigation content,and uses the methods of questionnaire,interview,field observation and behavior annotation to record and analyze the way,characteristics,spatial characteristics,spatial location of tourists' behavior activities in different spaces of the park,as well as the space of different behavior participants The core of distribution and spatial choice of behavior is to analyze the relationship between different behaviors and space.Based on the in-depth analysis of different behavior activity types and space environment,taking the elements of recreation activity space in urban park as the research object,the tourist behavior activities are divided into three types:fitness,communication and entertainment.From the perspective of tourists' behavior demand,the evaluation indexelements of different behavior activity space are initially worked out,and the primary selection index is pointed out by using the expert survey method Through further evaluation and selection,the evaluation indexes of different behavior activity spaces are finally determined,and the evaluation index system of park recreation activity spaces is established.Then AHP is used to calculate the weight and importance of each index.The conclusions are as follows:1)observe and record the behavior characteristics and behavior distribution of tourists qualitatively.Young people's behavior is mainly entertainment,young people's and old people's behavior is mainly communication,middle-aged behavior covers fitness,communication and entertainment;young people are mainly concentrated in the space with entertainment facilities;young people are more inclined to the quiet and beautiful surrounding environment,with a certain degree of privacy;middle-aged distribution is more extensive,old people tend to be more open space,basic supporting facilities Space with complete facilities;2)natural landscape elements are the most obvious factors that affect fitness activities.Among the sub indicators,the natural factors that affect tourists' behavior mainly include terrain comfort,plant landscape richness and overall greening effect.The artificial factors mainly include the distribution,quantity and layout form of suitable space,fitness equipment;while the artificial landscape elements are those that affect communication Among the most obvious factors of entertainment activities,the natural factors that affect the behavior of tourists in the sub indicators of communication activities mainly include shade trees,hidden space,concave and convex changes of terrain,and the artificial factors mainly include the role of space boundary,comfort,distribution,quantity,distribution and structure of rest places;the natural factors that affect the behavior of tourists in the sub indicators of entertainment activities The main factors are terrain fluctuation,landscape beauty and waterscape beauty.The main artificial factors are suitable entertainment square,functional diversity of entertainment facilities and flat space.Based on the relationship between park recreation behavior and space,this paper systematically analyzes and discusses the spatial element indexes of different behavior types,obtains the appropriate spatial characteristics of different behavior types,and puts forward the key points of space construction.