Research On Optimized Design Of The Front Space Of Prison Building

The front space of prison building includes external buffer area,prison gate,interior buffer area,visiting building.These building space involves functions such as guard,traffic control,visit,prisoner education.The prison gate divides and distributes a variety of different populations to ensure the order of traffic between the inside and outside of the prison.As the first scene of communication between social members and prisoners,the visiting building not only conveyed the reform guidelines of the prison institution to the family members of the prisoners,but also educated the prisoners through emotional communication,so as to achieve the purpose of correcting the criminals' unhealthy mentality.In recent years,with the continuous deepening of the national prison planning adjustment,prison buildings in many areas have gradually exposed the Hysteresis from the planning of the controlled area to the single design of the prison buildings,and the front space of prison building is more urgent in the demand for new construction and renovation due to its spatial location..With the promulgation and implementation of the "Standard for design of prison building(2019)",this standard has put forward certain contemporary requirements for prison building design,but due to the lack of research on prison building design,especially the front space of prison building,there still exists the lagging thought of designing according to minimum standard.Under this background,the author conducts detailed investigations on prison buildings,collects first-hand information on prison buildings,and understands the evaluation criteria of prison managers for prison buildings,then combines domestic and foreign literature.At last the author try to conduct multiple perspectives such as Multi-dimensional,integrated exploration,and actual design and application of design strategies on the design strategy of the front space of prison building.As a place where curtailment of liberties are imposed on prisoners,prisons have the functions of logistics,defense,punishment and psychological correction.The functions of defense and punishment,as the functions that existed at the beginning of the appearance of the prison,are related to the essence of the prison closely.With the continuous development of human society,humanism and humanitarianism have gradually penetrated into the hearts of the people,and the functions of prison logistics and psychological correction have been paid more and more attention.First of all,by sorting out the development background of the front space of prison building,this article points out the urgent needs for its development,and sorts out the process of appearance and development of the front space of prison building in the history of prison,and integrates its development with the perspective of historical materialism,and predicts its trend in future.Then,through a detailed investigation,a summary analysis of the planning of the front space of prison building was carried out,and its advantages and disadvantages were pointed out.On the premise of ensuring safety,the integrated design was used as a guide to focus on the space analysis of humanity,psychological correction and emotional communication.As a pioneering research,the research perspective of this article is influenced by humanitarian thoughts.And from the background of the latest relevant design standards and specifications in China,we explore the design strategies with strong feasibility in trying to put forward proposals with characteristics of the times for the construction and development of prisons under the background of socialism in the new era.,to better meet the needs of prison buildings for management and renovation,which is a useful exploration of the field of prison building design in China.