| Country green roads are a new form of urban recreation space extending to the countryside.Countryside greenways connecting cities,villages,and scenic spots have superior natural ecological environments and abundant recreational resources.Many are located in undeveloped and utilized natural areas.The station is the comprehensive carrier of the greenway service facilities.The characteristics of the country-type greenway determine its particularity in the construction of the station.However,in recent years,during the process of constructing rural greenways,related cases still use urban greenways as the standard in the construction of post stations,and there is insufficient understanding of rural green road stations.Aiming at the above problems,this article first discusses the concept of the rural greenway and the greenway station,and analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of the rural greenway and the greenway station through literature research and case investigation.Secondly,an analytic hierarchy process was used to construct the evaluation system of the suburban greenway station.The planning and design method of the suburban greenway station was proposed based on the evaluation index.Finally,the third stage of Qingshan Lake Greenway was used as an example to verify the feasibility of the theory.The main research results are as follows:(1)Through the literature induction and case studies,the core concepts of the rural greenways and greenway stations were defined,and the main characteristics of the rural greenways and the rural greenway stations were analyzed.(2)Refer to the relevant standards of the National Forest Park Design Code(GB / T 51046-2014)and The Park Design Code(CJJ 48-92),introduce two control indicators of environmental capacity and tourist capacity,and pass relevant indicators Calculate and control the size of the country-type station to guide the planning and layout of the country-type greenway station;(3)On the basis of clarifying the elements of the country-type greenway station,a comprehensive evaluation system for the country-type greenway station is constructed by the AHP analytic hierarchy process to guide the design of the country-type greenway station.(4)According to the characteristics and related evaluation indicators of the country-type greenway station,the planning and design of the country-type greenway station is proposed from the aspects of the station layout,station selection,station function,and station shape.The design of the station on the third phase of Lake Green Road is taken as an example to verify the scientificity and rationality of the theory. |
