| ‘Garden’ is one of the sources of Chinese classical gardens.It is a place for captive animals.Among them,the poultry fish has become an important landscaping element in ancient Chinese gardens,with rich and special cultural connotations.The warm climate of the south of the Yangtze River and the rivers and lakes are ideal habitats for most birds and fish.Since the southeastern population moved southward,Jiangnan’s economy has developed and it has become a rich place in China.Jiangnan Garden is an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese gardens.Due to the unique environment of Jiangnan,poultry fish has formed a regional poultry culture landscape in Jiangnan gardens,which has deep cultural connotations and shows different landscape temperament.This paper takes garden poultry as the research object,and selects cranes and goldfish as typical research cases.From the perspective of history,culture and landscape,through the combing and sorting of literatures,the historical context of Jiangnan poultry landscaping is extracted and analyzed.Aesthetic and cultural connotation,and through field research combined with the analysis of poultry fish landscaping examples,summarizing the landscape pattern of poultry fish,summarizing the rationale for the landscaping of poultry fish in the south of the Yangtze River,and finally by analyzing the problems existing in the construction and protection of poultry landscape Strategy,and use the theoretical basis summarized in the previous section to protect the existing landscape of a certain poultry fish landscape,truly combine theory and design.The main contents and results of this paper are summarized as follows:By combing the literature,the historical development of Jiangnan poultry fish landscaping is summarized from the production function to the aesthetic appreciation function,and finally reaches the peak.After the pre-Qin,the Han and Wei Dynasties,the Tang and Song Dynasties,the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Through the garden construction of poultry fish,literary poetry,paintings,folk customs,religious beliefs,etc.,the aesthetic and cultural characteristics of the poultry fish landscape in Jiangnan are summarized as Bied culture,seclusion culture,elegant culture and auspicious culture.Based on the research basis,taking the typical case of Hejing and Jinyujing as the object,summed up the traditional landscape crane landscape in Jiangnan,there are two landscape modes,namely,mountain wild crane landscape and courtyard crane landscape.Goldfish landscaping has scenic fish ponds and house garden fish ponds.There are three landscaping modes in the temple andthe fish pond.From this,it sums up the rationale for the conception of poultry and fish in terms of conception,phase,layout and rationality.Taking the current landscape and protection of traditional garden poultry fish in Jiangnan as the starting point,analyzing the current situation,proposing the construction and protection strategy,and taking the goldfish pond of Xiaoyoutianyuan as an example to carry out the restoration design,and profoundly expounding the practice of traditional garden poultry and fish in the south of the Yangtze River.Inheritance and development. |
