Study On The Development And Protection Of Tourism Landscape In Hainan Villages

With the proposal of Hainan International Tourism Island,the rapid development of village tourism has not only promoted the construction of new countryside.It also satisfies people's desire to return to nature.Village tourism has gradually become a major trend in the development of rural settlements in Hainan.However the involvement of village tourism,a new mode of production,has brought economic development to rural settlements in Hainan,but at the same time,it has also produced.There are some negative effects.Many scholars mainly study the impact of tourism on rural settlements from economic and cultural aspects.The research from the perspective of view is relatively weak.Therefore,this paper mainly studies the impact of village tourism on rural settlement landscape in Hainan.That is to say,taking rural settlement landscape as the core,studying its changing characteristics and existing problems under the background of tourism,and planning and design it.By means of avoiding problems as far as possible and combining theory with practice,this paper puts forward specific strategies for the protection and development of traditional villages in Hainan.The author puts forward the strategies of protecting and developing traditional villages in Hainan from three aspects: system,concept and specific ways,that is,to establish a systematic protection mechanism for traditional villages in Hainan as soon as possible;to establish the concept of prudent start,protection first and sustainable development of traditional villages;to build a unique cultural leisure tour based on the characteristics of traditional villages in Hainan.First of all,through the literature collation and analysis,the related concepts in the paper,domestic and foreign research summaries,theoretical basis.Then it summarizes the characteristics of landscape changes of rural settlements in Hainan under the intervention of tourism,which are mainly manifested in functional tourism,scale expansion,space openness and enrichment,specifically reflected in the road,architecture,courtyard and other landscape aspects.Then,the motivation and mechanism of rural settlement landscape change are further studied.It is found that the reasons for the change are all from meeting the accessibility,entertainment and service of village tourism.The problems in the changes of settlement landscape mostly reflect the confusion of landscape and the loss of countryside caused by the builder's aesthetic deviation and the lack of planning.Finally,on the basis of case studies,this paper putsforward the ideas and principles of planning and design of rural settlement landscape in Hainan under the intervention of village tourism,and carries out specific landscape design from the aspects of settlement morphological layout,roads,buildings and public space,with a view to developing village tourism while protecting rural settlements in Hainan.