Research On Landscape Design Of Tourism Town Based On Spatial Cognition

With the rapid development of urbanization in China,towns are facing a series of opportunities and challenges such as transformation and upgrading.Therefore,it is of great theoretical significance and application value to carry out in-depth and systematic theoretical analysis and design research on its spatial cognition.Based on the basic theory of spatial cognition and the classical research results,this paper aims to analyze and summarize the domestic and foreign tourism small town cases,conduct statistical analysis by means of questionnaire survey,conduct research on subjective cognition of tourism small town landscape form,obtain respondents’ spatial perception of tourism small town landscape image,and use it as a bridge to study the relationship between landscape form elements and small town tourism development,and conduct in-depth spatial structure analysis and landscape form design for Fengluo Town,the research object.The specific research is as follows:To understand the development process,research summary and relevant policies of tourist towns at home and abroad.From the perspective of spatial cognition and landscape form,this paper makes a specific exploration and design of tourist towns,and studies and explores the perception of human cognitive mechanism in complex space on the landscape form characteristics of small towns.Analysis of tourism town landscape form is easy to perceive the factors of material factors and spiritual factors.Based on the combination of data and on-the-spot investigation,this paper analyzes the formation environment of the small town and the material components of the space in the design area,laying a foundation for the subsequent exploration of landscape design to improve the space status quo.The research results can provide reference value for the upgrading and development of small town landscape morphology similar to basic spatial characteristics,and provide certain reference for the design of small town landscape morphology and the construction of human settlement environment.In this paper,Fengluo Town,Hefei is selected as a sample point for research,and SWOT analysis and spatial quantitative analysis are carried out under the guidance of theoretical research.This paper studies the spatial cognition and landscape demand of tourists’ perception of the ideal tourist town by constructing the method system of studyingthe landscape image of the tourist town,and then determines the scope of regional conceptual design as the research object on the basis of field investigation.Focus on the landscape form design that reflects the characteristics of the town.The innovation of this research lies in the combination of landscape form and spatial cognition,and gives practical design and development suggestions for the landscape element images and overall landscape form in the planning scope of Fengluo Town.