Research On The Spatial Form Of Gaojiapu Ancient Town From The Perspective Of Cultural Landscape

They are not only the bearers of material cultural heritage,but also the witnesses of local historical and cultural development,and contain rich regional cultural connotations and diverse material spatial carriers,which are of great academic value and research significance.However,with the development of modern society,the culture and space of historical villages and towns have been affected.Although research on historical village space has been conducted in China since the 1980 s,it is still difficult to break through the limitations between "tangible and intangible" and "conservation and development".Therefore,as an important grip for cognizing the spatial development pattern and cultural context of historical villages and towns,and as a basis for conservation and development,the significance and academic value of research at the level of spatial form are significant.Therefore,this paper takes the national historical and cultural town of Gaojiapu as the research object,takes the "form-meaning relationship" of "material-culture" in the theory of cultural landscape as the focus point,studies and analyzes the spatial Through GIS and other technical platforms,we focus on the "form-meaning relationship" of "material-culture" in the cultural landscape theory,research and analyze the characteristics of material carriers and cultural values in the historical development of its spatial form and the mechanism of the two,and propose adaptive conservation strategies on this basis,in order to enrich the theoretical system of historical village spatial form research.The study mainly includes the following three elements:First,a framework for the analysis of the spatial form of Gaojiapu ancient town from the perspective of cultural landscape is established.With the cultural landscape as the theoretical cornerstone,the spatial form of Gaojiapu ancient town is deconstructed into two components: cultural connotation as the driving force and material elements as the carriers,and on the basis of the four spatial carrier levels of this study,the"form-meaning relationship"is used as the focus to establish a The spatial morphology research method of Gaojiapu ancient town from the perspective of"time-culture-space"was established.At the same time,with the help of GIS and other technical platforms,we start from the regional environment where the spatial form of Gaojiapu ancient town was created and developed,and form a basic knowledge of the overall spatial form characteristics of the ancient town through the interpretation of its natural geographic environment and social and humanistic background,which provides a basis for further analysis of the spatial form characteristics and dynamics of Gaojiapu.Second,the evolution of the spatial form of Gaojiapu ancient town and its "formmeaning relationship" are analyzed from two levels: "time" and "space".Firstly,the evolution of the spatial form of Gaojiapu ancient town is divided into four stages:formation and origin,development and gradual development,prosperity and perfection,and decay and revival,and through the systematic combing of its evolution,the main cultural dynamics contained in its evolution are extracted,summarized and concluded,and based on the connotations and The five aspects of the traditional habitat culture are feng shui and rituals,military defense and commerce in the town function culture,and values and beliefs in the humanistic and spiritual culture.Next,the characteristics of different spatial carriers under the influence of different cultural dynamics are analyzed from "space" to clarify the "form-meaning relationship" between the cultural dynamics and the material carriers of the spatial form of Gaojiapu ancient town.Third,it reveals the "form-meaning correlation" mechanism between the cultural dynamics of the spatial form and the material carrier of Gaojiapu ancient town.On the basis of the previous analysis,based on the characteristics of the "material-cultural" unity of the cultural landscape,the "form-meaning correlation" mechanism between the cultural dynamics of the spatial form and the material carrier of Gaojiapu ancient town is summarized in three aspects,namely,the constraining and guiding role of traditional habitat culture,the leading and driving role of the town’s functional culture,and the inner penetration role of humanistic and spiritual culture,using deductive and inductive methods.Finally,combining the spatial form value of the ancient town with the problems that arise in the process of modern development,the four spatial carriers are proposed from the idea of"culture-landscape"unification and"protection-development"coprogression.Levels of adaptive conservation strategies,in order to provide certain thinking direction for the protection and development of Gaojiapu ancient town and similar historical villages and towns.