Research On The Protection And Development Of Pit House Villages In Shanxian Western Of Henan Province

In the agricultural society,due to the limitations of economic conditions and Villagers take advantage of the unique local topography and geology,the underground pit and courtyard villages were born in western Henan.Since the reform and opening up,with the improvement of people's living conditions,human habitation from underground to above ground was also an inevitable trend.However,the uniqueness of the pit and courtyard villages in western Henan was gradually realized with the development of the society.However,under the impact of modern civilization,many people moved away from the Pit house.This building is faced with the possibility of disappearing.How to protect the residential buildings with this characteristic,the traditional historical context,and make them adapt to the development of society is the core content of this paper.This article through to the western Henan of pit house,and the form relatively intact pit house of field investigation,the comprehensive method of the protection of traditional villages in case both at home and abroad,adopted the spot investigation,literature search,interview and discussion forums investigation,case study and sum up,combined with the comprehensive research methods are used in practice,the analysis of the status of the conducted a series of local village.To the analysis of current the pit house problems and the cause of this now,the village protection case,through to the insufficient place makes the corresponding improvement,for the development of local village and protection provides a new method of strong adaptability,and for the protection and development of other western pit house to provide the reference.In this paper,through the exploration of the villages in Shanxian county,through the listing of local material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage,and proposed the protection framework and protection system,in order to carry out targeted better protection actions.At the same time,the research on development proposes specific contents for development from four aspects,including development subject,development connotation,development motivation and development principle,which can better provide detailed steps for the development of underground pit villages.Through the case study at home and abroad,investigation of the present situation of the institute,relevant research on protection and development,basic theoretical guidance and so on,the protection and development of the villages of the institute are demonstrated in detail with the conceptual project and planning scheme.In other words,a set of complete tourism model planning is proposed for the villages of the institute in Shanxian of western Henan.This paper puts forward the research of specific planning content from eight aspects:planning background,planning thinking,planning concept,planning target,functional zoning,road traffic planning,landscape style planning,and village performance activity arrangement.This model is not only based on the traditional tourism model,but also very in line with the local specific situation.As a combination of modernization and traditionalization,it is more in line with the situation of modern development.This paper is mainly about the protection and development of the villages in the pit and courtyard of western Henan,which is the basis of a perfect match with the pit and courtyard villages.It hopes to provide some meaningful references for the protection and development of the pit and courtyard villages in other contemporary areas.