Research On Traditional Gardens In Shangqiu Area

Shangqiu,located in the east of Henan province,is one of the earliest cradles of Chinese civilization.It has been the capital for six times in history,with a history of more than two thousand years,and has created a splendid historical culture.In addition,it has a superior geographical location,famous people in history,emperors and generals,emperors and sages,scholars and poets have built a large number of platform,temples,ancestral temples,mansions,government offices,academies and so on.These traditional gardens bear the excellent regional culture of Shangqiu area,and integrate the cultural elements such as ancient buildings,historical celebrities,calligraphic steles,ancient trees and famous trees,plaques and couplets,which have important theoretical value and practical significance for the study of traditional gardens in Shangqiu.Although many traditional gardens in the history have been destroyed or damaged,it is fortunate that there are quite a few relics of traditional gardens left in Shangqiu area,which enables us to explore the original features of traditional gardens from historical documents and relics.Traditional gardens in Shangqiu area have formed different styles in different historical periods depending on their historical background.This paper takes traditional garden in Shangqiu area as the research object,through literature,field visits and other methods to collect and analyze the traditional garden in Shangqiu historical data,in the form of the traditional garden of different types in different periods,from the social economy and natural environment,ideology and culture Angle analyze various periods in Shangqiu area landscape form,type and development course,the typical cases of traditional garden from its construction background,historical evolution,architectural layout,space organization,landscape elements,landscape artistic conception,cultural connotation has carried on the sorting summary,which induces the traditional garden art features in Shangqiu area,It also reveals its unique,regional,historical and cultural value,sorts out the history of traditional Shangqiu gardens,and sorts out the chronology of traditional Shangqiu gardens.On this basis,the paper analyzes the prominent problems existing in the protection and development of traditional gardens in Shangqiu area,and puts forward relevant Suggestions for the protection and development of traditional gardens,providing references for the urban construction of modern Shangqiu gardens,urban green space planning,urban tourism planning,and the protection of traditional gardens.To a certain extent,the research topic of this paper can supplement the study of the history of traditional gardens in central China,and also contribute to the study of traditional gardens in China.