The Study Of The Historical Scene Environment Protection Of The Temple Of Potalaka Doctrine Of Chengde

In the report of the 19 th National Congress,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to strengthen cultural self-confidence and promote the prosperity of socialist culture.Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and no cultural prosperity,there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The Mountain Resort and The Outer Temples integrate the outstanding traditional culture of the Chinese nation with the national culture of Mongolia,Tibet and Uygur,and accumulate and develop excellent traditional culture and art.It has formed an unique regional culture that integrates Han,Man,Mongolian and other minority cultures.Therefore,it has a high cultural value,artistic aesthetic value and garden value.The Temple of Potalaka Doctrine,as an important part of the Mountain Resort and the Outer Temples world culture heritage,contains precious history values,culture values and garden values.At present,most of the research on the historical features of the Mountain Resort and the Outer Temples focuses on architecture and other aspects.The results of the analysis of the overall spatial layout,planning,internal garden environment and external space environment are few.Based on the previous researches,through the in-depth investigation of the current situation of the Temple of Potalaka Doctrine,it provides a reliable and reasonable reference for the protection of historical features,and provides a theoretical basis for the study of the historical landscape protection of temples.This paper takes the Temple of Potalaka Doctrine as the research object.From the perspective of landscape architecture,it uses the methods of literature collection,field research,research and analysis to try to deepen the strategy of historical scene environment protection of the Temple of Potalaka Doctrine.First of all,it analysis the geographical features and historical changes of Chengde City,the Mountain Resort and the Outer Temples,and the Temple of Potalaka Doctrine.It summarizes the three reasons for the site selection of the Temple of Potalaka Doctrine,such as the impact of the built position of the temple,the impact of the construction sequence on site selection,important construction significance.Secondly,it passes the Temple of Potalaka Doctrine and its surrounding areas,field research was conducted to analyze the overall layout and planning techniques of the Temple of Potalaka Doctrine from the aspects of landscape axis,spatial composition,plant configuration,road pavement,etc..It finds the three factors that influence the formation of the Temple of Potalaka Doctrine,which are political factors,religious factors and cultural factors.What's more,combining existing conventions,laws and regulations,and existing plans,analyze the problems existing in the historical scene of the Temple of Potalaka Doctrine,such as urban development,messy plants,less cultural protection awareness,environmental pollution.And summarize the significance of its protection.Finally,based on the above analysis and research,summarize the concrete and feasible strategies of the protection of the Temple of Potalaka Doctrine's historical scene environment,such as delineating the scope of protection,formulating protection objectives,protecting topography,restoring internal environment,protecting the ecological environment,planing traffic flow lines,and protecting landscape corridors.