Study On The Activation Of Public Communication Space In Traditional Villages In Northeast Fujian Province

Farming culture is deeply rooted in traditional villages.The formation of public space in traditional villages is closely related to natural elements,cultural elements and social and economic elements of villages,and is influenced by the behavior characteristics and inner appeals of villagers.Therefore,ancient villages have a public communication space that is especially close to people and nature.Nowadays,ancient villages are faced with many problems,such as the development of urbanization and the weakening of human relations in modern society.The construction of a compound and orderly public communication space network has positive social significance for the protection and development of villages.In the process of modernization,the degree of hollowing out of traditional villages is increasingly obvious,and the village economy is declining day by day.The agriculture-based social economy cannot meet the economic needs of villages.The activity of public space is significantly reduced,and villages lose their original traditional life landscape.With the disappearance of traditional culture,characteristic "authenticity" folk customs are gradually fading out of the villagers' life,and the resource types of public space are also shrinking.At the same time,the government is constantly helping the rural modernization,and its focus on the construction of the physical space of the building itself,which lacks the exploration of human behavior characteristics,as well as the study of public activities and folk culture inherent in the space.Therefore,in order to avoid the decline of village cultural customs and public communication space,the activation of public communication space is extremely urgent.First of all,as the "behavior landscape" reflecting the daily life and communication of ancient villages,villagers are the key to the activation of village communication space.On this basis,strengthen the economic development of villages,and create local culture and collective memory space.Thus forming the virtuous cycle of people,public communication space and traditional folk culture.Research of this paper start from the formation of village public communication space,insight into the traditional public communication space in the village under the influence ofthe natural environment,the humanities,the social and economic development,and classify of Fujian and the northeast traditional village public communication space,the Mindong village public space is divided into production and life,service-oriented,traffic,beliefs,the five types of different spatial properties.In order to study the subject of space people,analyze the characteristics of human communication behavior and the relationship with the material environment.Traditional villages in eastern Fujian were selected as the research objects.Four representative traditional villages(Changyuan village,Louping village,Taokeng village and Hexi village)were selected according to regional characteristics,cultural characteristics and other factors as the research objects.The typical communication space,characteristic culture and traditional folk customs of the four villages were analyzed respectively.In addition,starting from the overall street space and node space of Ningde ancient village,the continuation and guiding construction of rural characteristics are strengthened,so as to establish the organic order between the starting point,line and surface and strengthen the memory construction of rural public space.The author finally through the integration of literature induction,research analysis of typical traditional villages in Fujian and the northeast,at the same time,the common problems in the villages,the villagers vision,village construction and spatial orientation angles on the basis of the research,using the method of functional reorganization,form innovation,four villages in Fujian and the northeast activation strategy,the feasibility of a preliminary study on the public space,in order to achieve Fujian and the northeast economy and traditional village public space double activation.