Study On The Behavioral Experience Level For Yuantong Ancient Town Landscape Space In Chongzhou

Chinese traditional ancient towns are not only important historical and cultural treasures of our country,but also the destination for most people to travel.On the one hand,traditional town's landscape space inherits the local culture and customs.On the other hand,it plays an important role in the integration of modern business and traditional landscape.At present,the study of landscape space in traditional ancient towns is limited to ancient architecture,tourism design,aesthetics,and cultural elements,and has not been systematically studied from the perspective of environmental behavior of tourists.There is an interactive relationship between environmental space and people.Based on the study of environmental behaviors,this paper analyzes the relationship between tourist behavior patterns and environmental spatial relationships and the relationship between space and experience through behavioral observations and qualitative quantitative methods,aiming at behavioral level and experience.The level provides a new perspective on the study of the traditional ancient town landscape space,and at the same time it is helpful to the improvement of the quality of the ancient town landscape space.First of all,we reviewed the literature at home and abroad,and understood the frontier information such as landscape space,ancient town research and so on.Secondly,the relevant research theories and methods are collate,with the guidance of environmental behaviourology,Chongzhou Yuantong ancient town is selected as the research object,and the landscape status and spatial structure of Yuantong ancient town are analyzed through field investigation and map bottom relation.Combined with questionnaire and using memory sketch,behavior observation and moving line observation,we studied the landscape space of ancient town from behavioral aspect.Through landscape quantitative method,we study the ancient town landscape space from the experience level by node,sequence and entirety order.According to the above method of landscape space Yuantong town the conclusions are as follows:(1)On the behavioral level,the area with repetition rate higher than 50% in the memory sketch is the main street and scenic spot,and less than 50% is the new street area and the lane space.In the attraction map of the ancient town,the area of high attraction mainly concentrated in the distributed nodes and courtyards,such as the Imperial Palace,the Catholic Church Square,the Huang Jia courtyard and so on,and the general area of attraction is the new street area.In the landscape environmental stimulation observation,most of the main street and node area in the ancient town were 3-6 points,and the overall environmental stimulation was at the normal level,the best stimulation point was 5,and the irritation point was 1.The most part of the ancient town alley and the waterfront area is 3-5 points,which stimulates the best 3 points and 4 points.According to the questionnaire and the moving line observation,the main utilization types of all ancient towns in the main ancient towns and the four kinds of ancient towns in the neighborhood of the ancient towns,the use type of the node courtyards and the surrounding area of the waterfront space are obtained,and the types of different attributes of the tourists' preference and utilization are summarized.(2)On the experience level,the flow and density of the people in the square and the Catholic square are better than the yuan tower square through the study of the flow and density of the three nodes in the space.At the same time,the comprehensive residence time and the area of residence probability show that the richness of node landscape elements is: Xi Zi Gong square > Catholic Church Square > Yuan Tong Tower Square.In the study of the courtyard space scale,the closed sense of Luo Jia courtyard is better than the Huang Jia courtyard,and the courtyard atmosphere construction,the Huang Jia courtyard is better than the Luo family courtyard.In terms of sequence space,through D/H comparative analysis,it is concluded that the order of space opening and closing and experiencing rhythm is: Zeng Fu Street,Shuangfeng street,half edge street,cultural street,Qilin street.Through the node and sequence space,the ancient town of Yuantong built the traditional marketplace,the living place and the harmonious business atmosphere.(3)Based on the above conclusions,this paper summarizes the two advantages of the landscape space in the ancient town of Yuantong,focusing on the coordination between the traditional ancient town and the modern business,and paying attention to the tourist experience to improve the landscape quality and the reception environment.At the same time,some suggestions for optimizing the shortcomings of ancient towns were put forward,including enhancing vitality,balancing regional development and afforestation management.Finally,from the perspective of the future development of the ancient town of Yuantong,this paper puts forward three promotion strategies to increase the dynamic change of landscape,promote the living culture of the ancient town and the control and control of the regional style and features,and hope to provide a reference for the transformation and development of the ancient town of Yuantong.