A Study Of The Interaction Between Spatial Form And The Behavior Of The Residents In Guxin Ancient Town In Hebei Province

Historical and cultural villages contain the essence of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation,and it is an important part of the protection of historical and cultural heritage.Our country is in the stage of rapid urbanization,and great progress has been made in the protection of historical and cultural heritage.However,the situation of protection and development is still grim,especially in ancient towns and ancient villages.At present,in the protection of historical and cultural heritage in China,there is a lack of comprehensive and accurate understanding of the spatial form and historical development of historical and cultural towns,and the idea of modern urban planning is difficult to integrate with traditional spatial structure.Usually,we only pay attention to the protection and transformation of the material entities such as streets,buildings,etc.,and do not study the protection and development of the ancient villages and towns from the perspective of the residents living in historical and cultural towns.The lack of scientific and quantitative analysis and neglect of the importance of human core has become an important reason why the protection work is difficult to carry out.This paper takes the Guxin ancient town in Shexian County,Hebei as a study case,and introduces the spatial syntax theory to establish an analytical model.From the street space,the courtyard space and the node space analysis of characteristics,spatial form evolution mechanism and the interaction effect of the space form and the residents' behavior,and put forward the feasible new solid historical and cultural towns space protection strategy on the basis of empirical research.The purpose is to explore new ideas for the protection of historical and cultural heritage,so as to provide a useful reference for the protection and development of ancient towns and the improvement of human settlements.The main contents of this paper are as follows:The first part: mainly discusses the background and significance of research on the spatial form of historical and cultural towns,summarizes the related researches both at home and abroad,and expounds the contents of conceptual theory and research methods.This paper mainly introduces the natural environment and social and humanistic conditions of Guxin ancient town,and expounds the status quo of theancient town's spatial form and the path of analysis and research in detail.The second part: mainly through the space syntax model to analyze the street lane space,courtyard space and node space form of Guxin ancient town and cultural town,and get the different level spatial form characteristics and evolution mechanism of ancient town.Then we observed and visited the residents' behavior in the ancient town's spatial form,and analyzed the interaction between the spatial form and the residents' behavior.The third part: Based on the research and analysis of different levels of spatial morphology in Guxin Town,we find the problems existing in the process of ancient town's spatial form protection,and put forward targeted protection strategies based on the empirical research.The last is the conclusion.The results of the study are as follows:The study of the spatial morphology and evolution mechanism of Guxin ancient town has been studied.The ancient town is in the transition period of the reconstruction of street and lane space form and the transition of introvert outward,with the double characteristics of closed and open.The courtyard space began to change from the plane expansion to the multi-dimensional expansion model based on the three-dimensional.The space utilization is more compact,and the connectivity between space and space is enhanced.The business center area presents the self migration to adapt to the spatial reconstruction,occupying the core position of the ancient town space;the leisure node is enhanced or weakened along with the convergence ability of the traffic volume of the street and lane;the number of the ancient well area as the living node is increasing and its status is weakening.From the study of the interaction between the spatial form of Guxin ancient town and the behavior of the residents,In the transitional streets and lanes,the 600 m radius Choice is highly consistent with the residents' travel behavior choice path.The spatial syntax segment analysis model can predict the residents' travel behavior in ancient towns.The change in the way of habitation greatly affects the expansion of the courtyard space.The courtyard space form through the expansion of the way to meet the residents' living psychological needs.The traffic convergence ability of business nodes and leisure nodes is a direct factor that affects the size and activity of nodes.The fundamental reason is the difference between Integration and Choice.However,the ancient well area,as a living node,does not take human flow as an influencingfactor,but is distributed evenly on the basis of service scope.