Study On The Construction Of Wuchang Ancient City Under The Evolution Of The Concept Of "Shanshui"

Since ancient times,"Shanshui" has had the dual meaning of nature and humanity in the minds of Chinese people.The ancients attached great importance to the spatial relationship between urban space and natural landscape when building cities,forming a unique concept of " Shanshui ".The natural landscape environment and human landscape space constitute a profound eastern city temperament..However,both the natural landscape and its cultural connotation have been damaged to varying degrees during the rapid urban development in recent decades.How to find the unique Oriental city characteristics in the contemporary context,and how to give consideration to the "Shanshui" style in the process of urban planning need the city builders to think deeply about the important proposition.In order to clarify the connotation of " Shanshui ",it is necessary to start from the ancient urban construction background and uphold the concept,this paper takes Wuchang ancient city as the research object,through ancient literature,local records and field research,to conduct a systematic study of the spatial relationship between Wuchang ancient city and its landscape elements,and explore the concept behind the origin.First of all,this article combed the landscape concept and correlation of the ancient city of elements,the ancients is summarized in the camp in the city in accordance with the "practical utility","mysterious worship","order" and "aesthetic quality" and so on four kind of concept of "landscape",and then in view of the ancient city of urban space elements can be divided into urban scale,complex scale and landscape scale three levels,and to explore the four concepts of the ancient city of construction technique.Secondly,the process of ancient city construction is interpreted from a historical perspective,and the evolution time is taken as a clue to sort out and summarize the spatial changes of material landscape and the ideas behind Wuchang ancient city from the foundation of The Three Kingdoms to the late Qing dynasty.The history of the ancient city of Wuchang is divided into three periods: wei,jin,southern and northern dynasties,sui,tang,song and yuan dynasties,and Ming and late Qing dynasties.In each period of study,the first,to explore the period of the ancient city inside and outside the specific natural landscape environment and social ideological background;Secondly,it summarizes the techniques of the combination of mountain,water and city in this period.Third,study the " Shanshui " humanistic concept behind its construction techniques.Finally,the construction characteristics of wuchang ancient city under the concept of "Shanshui" are summarized,and its inspiration to contemporary urban construction is concluded.The landscape space of Wuchang ancient city was formed and developed under the interaction of four kinds of landscape concepts.In wei jin southern and northern dynasties,the landscape of the ancient city of Wuchang space construction is given priority to with practical "utility" landscape view,sui and tang dynasties period began to have the concept of "aesthetic quality" landscape early intervention,together with the other three landscape view affect the construction of the ancient city of Wuchang,Ming to qing dynasty,the landscape thoughts formed in the power internalization in space construction techniques,design methods are increasingly mature,four kinds of landscape concept in photograph reflect,wuchang city presents the beauty of the mountains.At the end of the paper,it is proposed that in the contemporary urban construction,we should pay attention to the protection of the overall pattern of mountain,water and city at the macro level,pay attention to the view of landscape and reasonable spatial layout at the intermediate level,and create the landscape space with pleasant artistic conception at the micro level.