| The Chinese Baroque is a fusion architectural form with Western culture as the medium and Oriental architecture as the carrier.In the special era background and regional culture,the Chinese Baroque,which is a blend of Eastern and Western cultures,has its precious historical and cultural value and provides valuable reference for the study of modern architectural art.Based on the author’s field investigation of the existing Chinese Baroque buildings in Jingyu Street,Harbin,this paper analyzes the Chinese Baroque artistic expressions and aims to provide reference for building protection and development.The full text is divided into four parts:The first part analyzes the formation history of the characteristics of Chinese Baroque architectural decoration style.Using literature analysis and field research methods to explore the important factors affecting the formation of Chinese Baroque architecture,by studying the characteristics of Baroque architecture and the style characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture,it is concluded that the Baroque architecture has the characteristics of segmented architectural composition;Chinese traditional architecture The architectural characteristics of the enclosed form;summed up the characteristics of the Chinese Baroque architectural decoration formed by the geographical environment,foreign cultural and economic development factors and the characteristics of Baroque architecture and the style characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture.The second part studies the performance characteristics of Chinese Baroque architectural art.Using the field research method and analogy analysis method,the Chinese Baroque art form research is divided into three aspects.Firstly,the Chinese Baroque architectural space layout is split,from street form,street form,plane layout,facade layout,space.According to the analysis of the five angles of the layout,the plane layout of the building courtyard is mainly in the form of traditional Chinese courtyard houses,which are generally expressed in the form of "I","L","U",and "Back".Secondly,through the analysis of the building The facade decoration process,summed up the facade decoration materials mainly include two types of clear water brick wall and plastering wall surface.The masonry method is mainly the one-shun-ding method and the plum-making method.Finally,through the analysis of the aesthetics of architectural color,form beauty and architectural decoration,the expression form of Chinese Baroque architectural art is discussed.The third part studies the decorative elements and detailed structural features of Chinese Baroque architecture.Using field research method and analogy analysis method,it analyzes the details of decoration,form,expression and construction materials.Through the study of the decoration of the facade along the street,it is concluded that the expressions of mountain flowers are divided into two types:integral shape and hollow shape.The rectangle is mainly composed;the expression form of the torstone is divided into a curve and a straight line;the plaque has two forms of vertical and horizontal;the window is mainly composed of three types:independent,divided into two,and combined into one;For the study of the interior decoration of the courtyard,it is concluded that the materials of the stairs are mainly wood materials;the railings are divided into two types:stair railings and veranda railings.The styles can be divided into vase railings,wrought railings and straight railings.The fourth part explores the redevelopment of Chinese Baroque architectural decoration art.Based on the analogy analysis method and the inductive deduction method,based on the existing performance of the Chinese Baroque architectural decoration,it is concluded that the symbolic form of the Chinese Baroque architectural decoration symbol is mainly composed of points,lines and planes,and the symmetry or combination of geometric composition.By analyzing decorative symbols,three methods of application and inheritance are summarized,namely,refinement simplification,symbol reconstruction,transplantation and grafting,and it is proposed that it should be closely integrated with the era,appropriately simplify the architectural decoration patterns,and appropriately transform the patterns and geometric shapes in the decorative patterns.Retain,use materials and colors to embody the innovation of decorative techniques. |