Investigation And Study Of Ancient Garden In Yichun

Judging from the related research of Chinese classical garden system,there have been many developments and research achievements in the past,especially in the modern times.Garden workers pay more attention to the study of Chinese classical gardens,and analyze and form various domestic and various types of classical gardens and related contents.Research results.The ancient gardens in Jiangxi are in a neglected embarrassing situation in such an environment,and people do not know enough about them,especially in Yichun,which belongs to Jiangxi.Through data collection,the author finds that Yichun is a city with a large number of ancient gardens.From the history,nature,and humanities,we can see the traces of ancient gardens or the conditions of gardens.These ancient treasures that have not yet been excavated are worth exploring.This paper mainly uses literature analysis,field investigation and other methods to collect and sort out the historical,cultural and historical data of ancient gardens in Yichun City,and conduct comprehensive induction,analysis and thinking,and strive to draw conclusions in a comprehensive,objective and systematic way.According to the affiliation of gardens,Yichun ancient gardens mainly include six categories: public gardens,private gardens,Taoist gardens,Buddhist temple gardens,college gardens,and gardens.The development process is summarized in five periods:In the germination period(spring and autumn Han Dynasty)-the garden sprouts in the spring and autumn landscape aesthetic consciousness,the two Hans were influenced by the imperial power and the Jiangaotai thought,Yichuntai and Jinshatai appeared the enlightenment representing the Yichun ancient garden,and at this time the Taoist culture was in Yichun,and thus Create a Taoist garden and determine the gardening style that advocates nature.During the development period(Wei Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties)-the literati perspective turned to nature,Yichun introduced Buddhist culture,the Buddhist temple gardens rose,the types and elements of gardens began to enrich,and various gardens were in the process of development and slow progress.During the heyday(Sui and Tang Dynasties)-economic and political culture broke out,Daxing Science and Technology College was leading the way in Jiangxi,and the Buddhist temple gardens and Taoist gardens reached the peak,and the three teaching gardens stood by.Maturity(two Songs)-All six garden types are formed and the garden is mature,and the gardens are secular.The gardens and public gardens have become the development focus.Debilitating period(Yuanming and Qing Dynasties)-Ancient gardens have matured,private gardens benefit from the literati's political disappointment and prosperity,and at the same time,because of political factors,the garden culture and thoughts dominated by Confucianism,Zen and Taoism The decline is small,other types of gardens lose support and go down.The ancient garden garden of Yichun is based on the natural material of mountains and rivers,supported by Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism.The aesthetic thoughts of landscapes and the degree of landscape development are clues,which are passed down and carried forward through the Yichun literati thought.It embodies the Yichun ancient gardens pursuing the natural landscape and the gardening thoughts centered on “Confucianism”(college garden),“Zen”(Buddha garden)and “Tao”(Taoism garden),summing up the outstanding view of the view of the high view The Zen-integrated tea meditation is characterized by the religious garden culture and the local garden features such as the prosperity of the clan private garden..