Analysis On The Gardening Historr And Landscape Characteristics Of Yanshan Garden In Guangxi

Yanshan Garden is a relatively complete private garden preserved in Guangxi,and it is also the representative of classical private gardens in Guangxi.As one of the three classical gardens in Guangxi,it has Lingnan gardening style and is located in Guilin,Guangxi.The gardening is built on the basis of local culture.The development of gardens is based on the inheritance and development of predecessors.Exploring classical gardens has a reference significance for the development of modern gardens.In the past,the study of Yanshan Garden is not perfect.If you want to have a glimpse of the landscape of Guangxi Garden,you need to have a comprehensive understanding of its development law,so as to be able to sublate and innovate.This research takes Yanshan Garden in Guangxi as the object of study.Through literature research,field investigation,surveying and mapping,interviews and other methods,it verifies and analyses the history of Yanshan Garden and explores the landscape characteristics of Yanshan Garden.Through this investigation and study,the author explores the general situation of the historical development of Yanshan Garden,and finds that the landlord and the background have great influence on it.Therefore,the historical development of Yanshan Garden can be divided into four periods,namely,Tangyue Period,Cen Chunxu Period,the Republic of China Period and the later period of the founding of New China.The reasons and characteristics of each gardening period were analyzed,and the conclusions were as follows:(1)In this period,Tang Yue began to plan and build Yanshan Garden as a personal villa,which laid the foundation for Yanshan Garden to become a private garden.(2)Cen Chunxuan took over Yanshan as the development period.Cen Chunxuan bought Yanshan Garden fr-om the descendants of Tang Yue,restored it,and built Xilin Pavilion,Longdao,etc.The landscape pattern of this period has remained until now.(3)the period of the republic of China is defined as the decline period.During this period,the wild goose mountain garden experienced the changes of the war in history.The war brought endless disasters and sufferings to the garden,and it no longer had the prosperity of the past.(4)after the founding of the People's Republic of China,this period was set as a period of stability restoration.The park was protected and renovated to restore the original appearance of the buildings in each construction period as far as possible,making it one of the three classical gardens in guangxi.Based on the research and analysis of landscape characteristics,the characteristics of each garden element in yanshan garden are analyzed from the aspects of garden elements,such as spatial layout,architecture,water management,plants,garden roads and garden sketches.The conclusions are as follows:(1)In the overall layout of space,Yanshan Garden is distributed in a natural way,showing a"free,light"spatial effect.Draw the general plan of the current situation,and through the analysis of the current situation,intuitively discuss the unique advantages of various elements in the layout,such as architecture,water management,rocks,plants and so on.(2)the buildings in yanshan garden are distributed throughout the garden in a scattered form.There are many buildings in the garden,which can be summarized as follows:gate;Floor,the cabinet;Pavilion;Hall,porch;Analysis of its architectural characteristics,showing a simple,elegant,prominent local characteristics,reasonable layout and other characteristics.At the same time,it is discussed that the architectural color of yanshan garden is mainly red,black and gray,which forms the style of yanshan garden.(3)yanshan garden is rich in plant species.As a historical and classical garden,it has a large variety of ancient and famous trees and trees,with high ornamental value.At the same time,the use of ancient and famous trees towering tree effect,the protection of integrity,creating a good space for activities under the forest.(4)yanshan garden zhongyuan road has reasonable design,strong spatial accessibility,and is mostly constructed in the form of natural paving.The existing park road is very well preserved.(5)garden sketch is a modern product,as a public garden,and open to the outside world,the garden must meet the needs of rest activities,according to the problems of garden sketch,put forward reasonable Suggestions.Culture needs to be inherited and developed,so should classical garden culture.Through the research on the gardening history and landscape characteristics of Yanshan Garden in Guangxi,this paper reveals the laws of the development of gardening history and gardening development in Guangxi,excavates its unique charm of gardening culture and art,and integrates them into the inheritance and development of modern gardening design,which has reference significance for the development of modern gardening in Guangxi.