A Comparative Study On Spatial Aesthetics Of Traditional Village Landscape In Northern Guangxi

Traditional villages are important carriers of regional traditional culture and folk customs.They are representative and typical of intangible cultural heritage and have strong historical and cultural value,aesthetic value and tourism value.Traditional village landscape space is an important part of traditional village culture.At present,the development of traditional villages,traditional culture and modern human settlements environment planning and design are facing challenges.Therefore,this paper mainly focuses on the traditional villages in the northwest of Guangzhou,which are well preserved in culture.It chooses typical representative traditional villages to study.According to their spatial characteristics and evolution laws,it analyses the intangible cultural and aesthetic values in the material expression of traditional villages,which will bring enlightenment to the modern urban and rural planning and the study of human settlements environment planning.First of all,by means of data consulting,field investigation and problem analysis,this paper combs the historical evolution and ethnic distribution of northern Guangxi from horizontal and vertical dimensions,and analyses the causes of the formation of traditional village landscape space in northern Guangxi.According to the elements of traditional villages,the typical traditional villages in northern Guangxi are selected for field investigation.With the help of graph analysis,the characteristics of traditional village landscape space are described and analyzed from three aspects:the overall spatial layout of traditional villages,the spatial layout of single buildings and the layout of public space.The results of chart analysis show that there are similarities and differences in landscape space in different ethnic research areas.The landscape space of traditional villages in northern Guangxi is divided into two types:traditional geomancy and natural ecology.The differences between spiritual aesthetics and practical aesthetics in traditional geomancy villages and natural ecology villages in northern Guangxi are compared.Finally,we will combine the refined aesthetics to establish the idea of sustainable development of traditional villages and modern cities,and put forward the strategy of inheritance and protection.Following the above research steps,the comparative study of landscape aesthetics of traditional villages in northern Guangxi is completed.The main results of this paper are as follows:Firstly,intangible culture plays a guiding role in creation.On the basis of macro-thinking,it decides the extension and moderate transformation of human beings to nature.It is shown that physical changes of natural materials dominate the construction of buildings,and the formation of villages is dominated by thinking.The differences of macro-thinking determine the differences of spatial manifestations of traditional villages and the subjective perception of different ethnic groups.Knowing differently,different aesthetic tendencies and customs are formed,which are reflected in the location of villages,architectural forms,and the relationship between family and family.Secondly,the ecological nature of man’s understanding of nature embodies the two complementary spirits of Confucianism and Taoism in creation,the relationship between man and nature,even the relationship between man and man,the order of Confucianism,the symmetry of the mean,the geomancy pattern of Taoism and the characteristic regional culture in aesthetics.Thirdly,content and form coexist with each other,that is,spiritual culture and material expression coexist.Spiritual culture takes material as the carrier of expression,controls people’s aesthetics and habits macroscopically,represents symbiotic symbiosis of good fortune and harmony materially,while substance expresses its inner spiritual and cultural connotation through form and structure,and presents the unity of intangible culture and material,which has practical significance for the design of modern human settlements environment.