| Residential area is the basic unit of urban residents’ living activities,in which public activity space is an important feature to measure the living experience of residential areas.The study of public activity space in residential areas from the perspective of children can provide necessary references for the optimization of urban public space in the future and further reflect the humanistic care for children.With the fertility policy improving,the number of two-child families in the city gradually increasing,and families with some wealth accumulation began to choose to improve their hosing ownership.Because most developers are seeking to maximize their interests,the "humanized" design of the space is usually only for adults aged 18 to 60,ignoring the main use of the public in the residential areas.A group of children and the elderly who share the activity space.Although there is a specially designed space for children’s activities in the new residential district,the planning and design still need to be further improved.At present,the research on children’s activity space in our country mainly starts from architecture design,residential district planning,landscape design and so on.The research content is relatively scattered,and can not form a complete system of children’s activity space research.For child friendly residential district and urban planning,psychology,pedagogy and other disciplines have not yet reached a deep consensus.Based on the analysis of the psychological characteristics of children and their relationship with the space in residential areas,this paper leads the society to pay attention to the interaction between cities and children,and further studies the policies,regulations and construction ideas of child friendly cities(CFC).And related to the protection of children’s rights and interests,mental health and other issues.Through on-the-spot survey analysis,questionnaire investigation and literature retrievalanalysis,and with the help of AHP fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and POE theory,this paper evaluates the current situation of children’s activity space in Jinan urban residential area.In order to explore how to build a living environment more conducive to the growth of children through the construction of residential areas,and learn from the relevant experience of other areas to improve the level of child friendliness in the city.From the previous experience in Shenzhen,Germany and other regions,it has been confirmed that through the reform of urban settlement planning concepts,construction methods and management models,the creation of more places and conditions suitable for children’s activities can be promoted.The child friendly level of urban and residential areas increase the attractiveness of urban environment to children groups,and enable children to walk out of their homes and virtual spaces,such as television networks,to upgrade their social and sports skills,thereby reducing the incidence of myopia and obesity.On the basis of creating an atmosphere for the healthy growth of children in residential areas,this paper emphasizes that the construction of child friendly public space in residential areas is to create a comfortable and safe space for children.Based on respect for children’s rights and their living needs,child friendly residential planning listens to the views and suggestions of large groups of children,thus forming a good situation for children to participate in urban planning at an early age,so that they can feel the fairness and justice of society at an early age. |
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