The Study Of The Traditional Architecture Construction Techniques Along The Official And The Commercial Road In The Mountainous Area Of Central Shandong Province

China is currently in the process of rapid urbanization.Many traditional buildings have gradually faded out of people's horizons,and traditional construction techniques closely related to traditional architecture have also been forgotten.With the globalization of technology,the concept of time and space has gradually become blurred.Under the same goals and means,villages and buildings across the country have become more and more similar,and people have gradually lost the A sense of place and identity.In this context,it is very necessary to study regional traditional building techniques and provide creative materials for contemporary regional architectural design.Therefore,the rescue research,recording and analysis of existing traditional construction techniques has become an important and urgent task.At the same time,this subject is also one of the sub-projects in the large-scale project of "Shandong Regional Traditional Construction Technique Research" initiated by the Architectural Cultural Heritage Protection Research Institute of Shandong Jianzhu University and the Research base of State Cultural Relics Bureau.The area is located in the central part of Shandong Province.The diverse topographical environment and cultural background produce different styles of local architecture and develop different techniques,Carrying the wisdom and experience of the local people to solve the dwelling problem.Due to the successive establishment of Jinan,Taian,Qingzhou and Yizhou prefecture,Mountainous area in central Shandong Province has become indispensable place for Shandong's internal officials and commercial roads.The development of roads has played an important role in promoting cultural exchanges along the route and accelerating the integration of local construction techniques.Against this background,the traditional construction techniques along the official and commercial roads have naturally produced certain differences Therefore,exploring and distinguishing traditional craftsmanship along the official and commercial roads will help to make a comprehensive and meticulous summary of the traditional craftsmanship in Mountainous area in central Shandong Province.This article is based on a large number of field investigations,artisan interviews and historical materials reading,this paper aims to record,organize and analyze the traditional techniques.Firstly,the thesis clarifies the research object and research scope,establishes the research purpose and research significance,summarizes the current research status and existing deficiencies with a large number of literature foundations,and proposes the research technical route of the thesis.Next,sort out the ancient road system in Shandong Province and Mountainous area in central Shandong Province,and clarify the resources available for research.Then,starting from the two aspects of spatial form and building construction practices,from the macroscopic to the microscopic,sum up the characteristics of traditional construction techniques within the scope of research,to clarify the problem of what is the traditional construction techniques along the official and commercial roads in Mountainous area in central Shandong Province.Finally,a comparative analysis of typical villages is carried out to explore the differences between traditional construction techniques along the official and commercial roads and the others.