Study On The Landscape Construction Of Shenzhen Residential Area Under The Background Of Social Aging

In today's world,the world's population is facing an aging trend.statement of western summit in June 1997 statement: "we are now one of the biggest challenges is how to deal with our aging society population change." China has fully entered the aging society in 2000.So far,China has been the most populous country in the world,and it is growing at a very rapid rate.And shenzhen as a young city,the aging problem is not very outstanding,but as the old man settled in more and more the number of follow them in shenzhen,shenzhen "421" family is increasing.In addition,People working in shenzhen of the 1970 s and 1980 s have gradually retired,leading to an increasing number of elderly people in shenzhen.That is why need urgently to solve the problem of the shenzhen elderly community outdoor landscape design research,elderly community of large area construction since the aim is to provide some theoretical data and advice.It is based on the elderly physiological,psychological characteristics and behavior characteristics,as well as the old people behavior space functional requirements analysis and the old people human ergonomics and other related theory as the basis,fully understand and study the pension development present situation and future development trend both at home and abroad,summarizes the elderly outdoor garden space needs of the community.On this basis,the author through methods of questionnaires,interviews and field survey,respectively in shenzhen at present to study the two most representative community,community analysis of summed up the current shenzhen deficiency in the process of use and life in the elderly.Finally,the paper summarizes the principles and specific design points of the outdoor garden design of the elderly community in shenzhen in the future,so as to provide some Suggestions for future design.This paper mainly analyzes the rules and characteristics of outdoor activities of elderly people through theoretical research,actual residential area investigation and questionnaire survey.The demand for the activity of the aged population in the residential garden and the changing trend;Some problems existing in the construction of shenzhen community garden are summarized.This paper analyzes the problems and deficiencies in the use of old-agepopulation services in the construction and maintenance of residential gardens.Through the research on the subject,the author summarizes the common characteristics of the construction of community gardens in shenzhen in the context of aging: universality and comprehensiveness.At the same time,I also put forward the whole idea of community garden construction in shenzhen.At the same time,through the actual case analysis,the principles of community garden design and the key points of design are put forward.The detailed conclusions are presented for the overall layout of the garden,the entrance space,the road system,other space and the design of greening.Provide theoretical support for the actual design.