Strategies On Pre-Design For Adaptable Space Of Elderly In China's Residences

Housing,as a strong functional and directional architectural form,has existed since the emergence of human activities,and has influenced people's lifestyle and development path for a long time.As the earliest forms of architecture in human society,it has been attracting the attention of all walks of life for a long time.Because of the change of the way of living and improvement of living standards,our life expectancy continues to increase,the proportion of population structure has been inclined to aging and aging of the body has become the irreversible process that the human beings can't overcome,forcing the elderly residents to be objectified constantly as the main body in the physical environment of residences.In fact,whether physiological senescence or pathological senescence,from the point of view of an individual's whole life cycle,it is an inevitable result of nature.Therefore,the core of the process is not to modify and extend the one-way path of human senescence,but to correct and optimize the living building as the object.The development of commodity housing economic supply and demand in China provides a necessary value conversion mechanism for the development of residential building form.Housing industrialization as a vehicle to improve production efficiency has also promoted the growth of housing construction to a certain extent.Under the guidance of value,building designers and developers of the residential quality of the subjective judgment and promotion,and in residential design,construction,sales and all aspects of the production efficiency improvement process,residents in the cognitive category of residential space and even formed the phenomenon of bad money driving out the good.With the increasingly serious aging phenomenon,for the developers,practice of adaptable space for elderly is preceded by the understanding,produced a considerable number of professional elderly community.However,in the traditional Chinese family ethics system,blood ties,as the link of Chinese family structure,have influenced the understanding of nursing facility for a long time.Therefore,the model of home care for the aged has become the first choice of life for the elderly.Based on the social problems of population aging as a breakthrough point for the creation of residential buildings,the key influencing factors of locking problems-residence,combining adaptable space for elderly,unfolds relevance research that uses pre-design as a way,in order to solve the problem that the physical environment of the house constrained the aging body.The essence of the adaptable space for elderly is to meet the needs of the service subject,and the essence of the pre-design is to meet the functional requirements of the object.In the understanding of the research subject,through literature study and comparison method and empirical research method,combining with the theory and practice experience at home and abroad,through the practice of the investigative design,through "practice,cognize,practice again,cognize again" to research "the pre-design strategy of the adaptable space for elderly".Hoping through analyzing and studying a lot of practical experience of the forerunners in the field can engender self recognition and ues the way engendered by this process to practice the research subject,so as to generate re-understanding of the strategy.The final conclusion will be presented in the form of system,and the design strategy system under the logical framework of this paper will be generated.In the process of the conclusion,the core content is to research and sorting the point of design whose dwelling size satisfy the adaptable space for elderly and pre-design requirements based on the design technique strategy of the design points,and according to domestic housing cases of systematic practice to confirm the strategy of system evaluation in order to get the final research conclusion.The ultimate goal of the research is to actively fulfill the needs of future residential subjects in the aging stage to the physical environment of residential space,hoping in the practice process of housing design,through the prediction of family structure and in the frame of scientific system,...