Research On Upgrading Automotive Industry In Henan Province

The automobile industry in Henan Province is one of the strategic supporting industries for building a modern industrial system and speeding up the rise of Central China.Since the reform and opening up,as the degree of marketization has deepened,the automotive industry in Henan Province has been actively reformed to cope with the fierce market competition by introducing foreign investment,technological innovation,merger and reorganization of enterprises,shareholding reform and export foreign exchange earning,and achieved considerable development.With the further integration of global economic integration and economic and geographical environment,the global production network headed by multinational corporations has become an increasingly important new production organization mode,Some developing countries and regions participate in the global production network by undertaking industrial transfer across the globe.The automotive industry in Henan Province is also actively embedding global production networks,and seeks for industrial scale expansion and industrial transformation and upgrading through production in the international division of labor.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the upgrading of the automotive industry in Henan Province from the perspective of the global production network.Through the collection and reading of domestic and foreign global production networks and industrial upgrading related literature,it is found that the current researches on industrial upgrading in global production networks mostly focus on macroscopic regions,such as one country or even larger regions,there is less research on the upgrading of local industries,and most of them focus on theoretical analysis,the lack of empirical research support,Therefore,based on the understanding of the global production network and the related theories of industrial upgrading,this dissertation mainly adopts the research methods of theoretical research and empirical research.By setting the measurement model to study the industrial upgrading of the automotive industry in Henan Province.To Explore the Path of Upgrading Automobile Industry in Henan Province from the Perspective of Global Production Network.First of all,analyze the development status of Henan automobile industry and its position in the global production network,Although the automotive industry in Henan Province has shown a trend of rapiddevelopment,many problems still exist.Compared with the automobile industry in the developed regions in China,the automobile industry is not strong enough.In the field of low value-added processing and assembly in the global production network,and it lacks core competence.On the basis of analyzing the influencing factors of industrial upgrading,the econometric model was used to study the effect of relevant factors on the upgrading of automobile industry in Henan Province.It was found that its position in the global value chain,the relative costs of laborthe degree of regional economic development and the degree of opening to the outside world had a significant impact on the upgrading of Henan's automobile industry.The degree of trade industry,the level of independent innovation and industrial level of aggregation,due to its level of development is not high,its role in promoting the automotive industry promotion Henan Province is not obvious.In order to further explore the path of industrial upgrading,by analyzing the road of Toyota Motor and General Motors transformation and upgrading,learn from the successful experience of enterprises in transformation and upgrading,found that the globalization of the automotive industry is very high and highly competitive,in order to gain a firm foothold in the fierce international competition,we should adopt different forms of strategic alliance,make active use of local resources,increase investment in innovation and technology.Through the experience of successful transformation and upgrading of Toyota Motor and General Motors,combined with the status quo of the automobile industry in Henan Province and the empirical analysis results,the paper proposed the proposal of upgrading the automobile industry in Henan Province.At this stage,the automotive industry in Henan Province should improve its product mix,improve its supporting capabilities,support the development of local leading enterprises,introduce major brand enterprises,increase innovation input,strengthen industrial agglomeration and build a sound investment environment.