Research On The Interior Design Of Miao's House In Guizhou's Southeast

Miao is one of the oldest ethnic groups in China.According to records,its ancestors can be traced back to the primitive society of Chi You tribe,continuously migrating southwestward from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to today's settlements.Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou's Southeast is the largest Miao community in the world and the center of the original Miao culture.The foothills of Leishan mountain in Guizhou's Southeast are the main areas of the Miao mountains and its rich natural resources provide more possibilities for the production and life of Miao people.Facing the complex terrain in Guizhou's Southeast,Miao people have created stilted buildings intelligently according to local conditions.Different from previous traditional research on cultural history,architectural culture and religious belief of Miao people,this paper focuses on the research of interior environment design of Miao people's dwellings.The author went deep into the field investigation of Guizhou's Southeast Miao area,visited West River,Lande,Nanhua and other traditional Miao villages,and investigated the interior environment pattern and design of stilted buildings of typical Miao nationality dwellings.Combined with the natural environment of Miao people living in Guizhou's Southeast agglomeration,this paper takes the constituting elements of dwelling environment as the basis of discussion to conduct an in-depth research and analysis of the constituting elements of the interior environment of Miao dwellings from the whole to the individual,from the big to the small and links with the traditional national culture to summarize the interior environment design characteristics of Miao dwellings.Secondly,combined with the field investigation and mapping of typical dwellings in Miao villages and the investigation and survey of Miao residents,it summarizes and sorts out the interior design characteristics of Miao dwelling.Finally,it analyzes the problems faced by Miao dwellings and explores the feasibility of regeneration design.The purpose of this paper is to improve the research of the interior design of Miao nationality dwellings for the benefit and improvement,and then promote the interior design culture of art and value of Miao nationality dwellings.