| With the development of urban modernization,the urban office area has become the second most important place for people to work and live.The construction of urban office landscape environment that satisfies the psychological needs of users and exploration of instructive theories and methods has become a topic of research value to be solved urgently in landscape design.This research is based on the background of the urban office area as the main use of environmental psychology theory to guide the landscape design,through literature review,case analysis,field research and other methods to explore the urban office landscape design.Conclusions are as follows:1.Through preliminary analysis,the definition of environmental psychology is defined as a discipline that studies the interactions and relationships between people and their environment.Determine the theoretical content of environmental psychology,the basic theory and method used in this study,including the Gestalt Perception,Ecological Perception,Cognitive Map,Personal Space,Privacy,and Domain.2.Through summarizing research on environmental psychology at home and abroad and landscape design of urban office areas,it was found that many researches on landscape design of urban office areas mentioned human-oriented design principles and met the psychological needs of users.However,the theory of environmental psychology has not been systematically summarized and summarized in the application of landscape design in urban office areas.Based on this research,this paper summarizes the theory of environmental psychology and analyzes the application methods in landscape design.3.Through summarizing the excellent practice cases at home and abroad,we found some common features of these excellent cases in the design process,such as the use of the Gestalt Perception theory,the integration of the landscape design of the site;Cognitive Map theory The use of the design of the sculptures,skits,regions,and borders in the venue is well-designed with clear structures,eye-catching signs,and clear directions;the use of Domain theories in functional divisions enriches the field hierarchy and enhances the user’s sense of belonging and identity.The paper summarizes the theory of environmental psychology applied in landscape design,and the methods that can be used for reference to provide a basis for design practice.4.Finally,this study used the Nanjing Newspaper Media Building Practice Project to propose a design strategy for the urban office area: the design principles followed the principles of human text,corporate culture,and ecology;To create a modern,simple,dynamic,ecological,and personalized office landscape to meet the needs of different space functions as the design goal;the overall design uses the relevant theories of environmental psychology to design the overall form,road traffic,functional zoning,spatial structure,satisfy functionality,convenience and safety of transportation;partition design The relevant theories of environmental psychology summarized in the previous section provide a detailed analysis of the design of the central plaza area,recreation and exchange area,open space,and natural rest areas;in the special design,the design of paving,planting,lighting,and landscape design The design of small pieces meets the characteristics of corporate culture,creates a humanistic,characteristic and ecological office environment,and enhances the satisfaction and sense of belonging of office workers. |
