Study On Modern Atrium Buildings In Dashilar Area Of Beijing

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty,a few oblique streets leading to the southwest direction of the Jinzhongdu Old City were formed along the lower reaches of the Lizhong River in the south of the newly built capital.Today,the prototype of the Dashilar Street is formed on the basis of these oblique streets.In the Ming Dynasty,due to the development of population,industry and commerce,the Dashilar area gradually became the most active commercial center in Beijing.Since then,the province's(local)fellowship halls have been established for the placement of scholars,businessmen,and officials throughout the country.Shops,silver,pawn shops,darts,hotels,restaurants,theaters,brothels,antiques,oil paintings Consumer goods such as groceries and pharmacies have also emerged.With the growing commercial situation in Dashilar area,the land used here has become increasingly compact.The size and layout of the courtyards of traditional courtyard buildings have been adapted to local conditions and are not uniform.They no longer abide by the construction paradigm of Beijing Inner City Siheyuan's regular rules and ethical regulations.The active cultural exchanges and special commercial status of the Dashilar area have also opened up opportunities for the spread of modern Western architectural culture and construction technology in Beijing.At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century,the reconstruction of the "Gengzi Incident" after the fire and the establishment of the Zhengyangmen East Station of the Jingfeng Railway brought an opportunity for the construction of the Dashilar area to enter the modernization.During this period,under the background of the integration of North-South construction technology and the cultural exchange between China and the West,based on the traditional courtyard buildings in Beijing,the new functions of the building and the needs of the times are responded to.The modern buildings in Dashilar area are derived.A rich and diverse form of architectural space,among which the building with indoor atrium space gradually formed in modern commercial and service buildings is the most distinctive.This paper will study the modern atrium buildings in Dashilar area.The indoor atrium space in Dashilar area is a permanent large indoor public space.This paper mainly explores the dynamic evolution of the large indoor public space in the atrium from the traditional courtyard building,and explores the dynamic evolution of the origin,formation,development and improvement.In the large-scale indoor public space,in the Qing Dynasty,after the large-scale theater building with the stage of the organization and the fully indoorized stage in the Yuanmingyuan,the court began to build a theater building on a larger scale,and used the method of"taking a canopy".The roof of the theater was added to the open air,and the large public space was initially completed.The court's watching style also affects the folk,but the scale of folk viewing is not as grand as that of the court.Therefore,it is possible to use the traditional beam-lifting structure to build an integrated indoor theater,that is,the "Beijing-style theater".The integrated public space realizes the complete indoorization in the form of traditional architectural construction.With the increasing social life in the late Qing Dynasty,the increasing demand for public space indoors and the influence of the southern architectural space construction model and the spread of modern Western building materials and technologies have made it possible to create a new architectural space model.Based on the building-style courtyard converted from the traditional courtyard building in the south courtyard,the courtyard is covered with western truss support and a roof with glass high windows.Thus,the prototype of the modern atrium is formed.These atrium spaces are first The moden tea house building,which has both catering and viewing functions,and some commercial buildings that were rebuilt after the fire in the early 20th century.As a result,with the rapid development of moden business,financial and service industries in Dashilar area,the modern indoor atrium space has rapidly spread in Dashilar,and on the basis of inheriting the local architectural tradition,it gradually reflects its space construction techniques and construction techniques.More modernity.In the 1920s and 1930s,with the participation of local professional architects and engineers,and the use of reinforced concrete frame structures,in the large-scale modern commercial and financial buildings such as Beijing Quanyechang and Bank of Communications,the interior of Dashilar The atrium is more modern and basically integrated into the mainstream of modern world architecture development.This paper also analyzes the space,structure,construction and layout style of the modern atrium buildings in Dashilar area,revealing that the indoor atrium space of the modem atrium building of the Dashilar is not completely transplanted from the foreign Western architecture,but is rooted in the local The building system of the institute draws on the courtyard buildings enclosed by the second floor of the south,and absorbs the modem construction techniques and materials of the West.After the local craftsmen learn,imitate and improve the foreign architectural skills,they gradually create local characteristics.Modem indoor atrium buildings with public and modem features.