Protection And Utilization Of Landscape Heritage In Shenyang Zhongshan Park

At the end of the 20 th century,with the continuous advancement of urbanization in China,the regional characteristics of urban landscape were reduced increasingly.Therefore,in order to adjust the contradiction between urban development and conservation and utilization of landscape heritage,and clarify the cultural value of modern urban parks.Shenyang Zhongshan Park(formerly known as Chiyada Park)is identified as the research object in this paper,the park is the first modern city park integrated the Chinese and Western garden art in Shenyang.The research expounds the general situation,the time and spatial change,and the problems of conservation and utilization of landscape heritage through some methods,including literature review,field investigation,research and statistics,etc.In addition,the corresponding strategies for future park development are proposed.As of 2017,there are 44 landscape heritages in Zhongshan Park with a total area of 59524.7 m2.The numbers of historical and cultural comprehensive landscape heritages,the both of them show the uniform distribution state of the whole garden,the natural landscape heritages present the local(northeast and southwest)and centralized distribution.The time and space change of landscape heritage conservation and utilization show some characteristics,including the Chinese characteristic is prominent increasingly,the preserced landscape heritages’ historical value is indefinited,the activities’ utilization is various but the combination degree with the landscape heritage is insufficient,and the relevance with cultural themes is decreased,etc.In addition,based on the analysis of the current situation and problems of landscape heritage protection and utilization,the following development countermeasures are drawn: there are 6 landscape heritages have been designated for conservation in the park,it accounts for only 14 percent of the total landscape heritages.The protection mechanism and utilization status of natural landscape heritages are favorable.The historical and cultural comprehensive landscape heritages are only protected by basic protection,have the phenomena of garbage accumulation and extensive management,and are not integrated into organic whole with other landscape heritages to carry out activities.The landscape heritages have been designated for conservation in the park should follow the relevant protection laws of cultural relics,water source,and ancient and famous trees,strengthen the management of heritage,and organize the popular science education activities by combining with its history and culture characteristic to improve the use frequency,and get organic integration with the overall landscape heritage.In the 38 landscape heritages are not designated for conservation in the park,there are 7 kinds of Representative landscape heritage have long construction history and stick to the cultural theme of the park.These landscape heritages are the main use places for the flower exhibition and other publicity activities in the park,and they are the landscape heritage that should be designated for protection.The protection and utilization of historic landscape heritages should be based on the relevant provisions of the protection and utilization of cultural relics,establish protection level,and keep the original status of landscape heritage.The cultural comprehensive landscape heritage with both historical and natural attributes,theirs protection and utilization should realize integrally the expression of the historical and cultural value of landscape heritage.In addition,it should hold activities with traditional advantages to achieve the scientifical and reasonable protecttion and utilization,such as flowers,painting exhibition,etc.There are 7 kinds of landscape heritages have short construction history and the lower relevance with the cultural theme,and present the decreases of management accuracy because of administrative authority and construction area’s dilation.They are a landscape heritage that should be controlled on a scale.The historical landscape heritages should control its scale to realize the accurate and comprehensive management,and improve the open utilization rate.The cultural comprehensive landscape heritages should control the scale to highlight the core theme of the park.In the future,Zhongshan Park should guarantee the basic ecological function of urban green space,protect the landmark landscape heritages such as chiyoda water tower,and strengthen the value publicity education of landscape heritage in modern park through the modern urban water science and propaganda,urban park disaster prevention and shelter education,urban ecological red line popularization education,and other ways.At the same time,the scale of amusement facilities should be controlled,"Zhongshan Culture" should be carried forward,and the cultural exchange between the east and the west should be promoted.Finally,highlight the essential characteristics of cultural parks.