Study On Visual Quality Of Shenyang Zhongshan Park Landscape Based On Eye Movement Analysis

With the continuous expansion of urban space,people's requirements for the living environment,especially the quality of urban park landscapes,have gradually increased,from the satisfaction of basic leisure needs to the satisfaction of people's inner aesthetics and expectations.The planning and design of the park is increasingly focused on people's feelings.The purpose of this paper is to understand the landscape visual quality of Zhongshan Park at the present stage,to determine which landscape elements have the strongest visual appeal,and how it affects the visual quality of the landscape,and further explore the visual quality and landscape characteristics of Zhongshan Park.relationship.This research can not only improve the visual quality of Zhongshan Park landscape,but also have a positive effect and reference significance for the future development and construction of urban parks.This paper takes Shenyang Zhongshan Park as the research area,and uses SD perception evaluation and eye movement analysis.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The overall landscape visual quality of Zhongshan Park in Shenyang City is high,and it is an urban park dominated by artificial landscaping.The landscape samples of Shenchi Fountain Square have the highest visual quality.The landscape visual quality of the park is influenced by four factors: cognitive factor,natural factor,scale factor and human factor.Among them,the cognitive factors based on market penetration,attraction,interest,characteristics,richness,satisfaction,dependence and coordination play a leading role in landscape visual quality.(2)The landscape elements affecting the visual quality of Zhongshan Park are sorted as: Garden plants> Garden architecture> Landscape sketches> Water > Garden pavements.Among them,garden plants have the strongest influence on landscape visual quality,followed by garden architecture and landscape essays,while water bodies and garden pavements have the weakest influence.(3)The more vivid the color of garden plants,the higher the proportion of garden buildings,landscape pieces and garden pavements,and the higher the visual appeal of landscape elements.The visual appeal of the water body is independent of the water color and the proportion of the water surface,and may be affected by other unknown factors.(4)In the samples with high visual quality of landscape,the landscape features are mainly based on the mixed layout of the regular landscape to create a natural layout.In the spatial sequence,the land area is relatively large,connecting the main roads in the park,which is the main landscape node in the park,and the space level is rich.In the plant landscape,the border plants use a regular array of layouts to act as a wall,and the plants in the area are mostly in the form of natural clusters.In general,the overall landscape visual quality of Zhongshan Park in Shenyang City is relatively high.Among them,the landscape elements of garden plants play a key role in improving the visual quality of Zhongshan Park.The brighter the color of the garden plants,the higher the visual quality of the landscape.In the planning and design of the park,it is necessary to pay attention to the distribution of plant color blocks according to the use of the landscape,to reflect the coordination and contrast of the plant colors,and to enhance the visual quality of the Zhongshan Park landscape by mobilizing and stimulating the vision of the audience.Landscape features In the overall layout,the hybrid layout with a regular landscape to create a natural layout has the best visual quality.