Study On Experience Of Human Settlements Construction In Guanzhong Ancient Town

With the progress of the times,the cultural,ecological,and regional aspects of human settlement are being paid more attention in the construction of cities and towns.The historical and cultural villages and towns as human settlements acts as a window to explore the construction of human settlements that can demonstrate regional features and ethnic characteristics.This article,taking Chenlu Ancient Town,a national historical and cultural town as the research object,systematically discusses the construction experience of its human settlement environment.The research content is divided into six parts.First of all,this paper discusses the research ideas and object recognition.Among them,the first part,through the collection and collation of a large number of literature materials,field research,interviews,and other forms,has formed a preliminary understanding of the living environment and architectural characteristics of ancient towns with regional artistic values.Basing on the research,this paper expounds the ideological connotation of human settlement science and puts forward the methodological research method.Based on this,the research ideas and research methods of this paper are determined.The second part summarizes the geographical location and historical evolution of the town of Chenlu,and learns that the characteristics of the ancient town originate from the industry.Therefore,the background factors related to the construction of ancient towns and human settlements environment are analyzed with emphasis on the industrial development characteristics and industrial value of ancient towns and the protection history of ancient towns.Secondly,it studies the construction mechanism of the living environment elements and characteristic space of Chenlu ancient town.Among them,the third part focuses on the analysis of the natural environment and land use of the Chenlu ancient town in the natural system from the perspective of the system view;in the human system,the natural environment is discussed in terms of human dimension,humanistic culture and spiritual belief.The spatial experience and psychological feelings of the human being and the human environment are individual;the social system focuses on the analysis of the material space and the social relations required for the individual's interaction among “human” and “human”;the study of the living system covers.The Chenling ancient town site selection,settlement pattern,street and lane space,public space,traditional residential buildings and other space construction characteristics;supporting system is interpreted from the regional defense system,transportation system and infrastructure level.In the fourth part,based on the previous research on the physical space characteristics and spiritual and human characteristics of the human settlement environment in Chenlu ancient town,the living environment of the Chenlu ancient town is highly compatible with the ecology in terms of living,production,and habitat.Regional typical spatial forms and construction methods are analyzed in depth.That is to say,from the three types of space construction of "the living and declining of living form-the matching of production space-moulding and creation of landscape environment",the mechanism of the unique human settlement construction in ancient towns was discussed.Finally,it summarizes the wisdom,and experience of natural environment,culture and ecology in the construction of Chenlu ancient living environment,and mention several development and construction strategies for the characteristics of the current Chen's living environment.This article tries to find out the features and methods of the human settlement environment construction through the study on the human settlement environment in the old town of Chen Fur,and provide reference for the construction of the ancient town.